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Rhetorical Terms - AP Lang (abstract language - connotation) Flashcards

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14738577767abstract languagelanguage expressing a quality apart from a specific object or event; opposite of concrete language Examples: love, success, freedom, good, moral, democracy, and any -ism (chauvinism, Communism, feminism, racism, sexism)0
14738577768alliterationthe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
14738577769allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known (event, book, myth, place, or work of art); can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical.2
14738577770ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
14738577771analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them4
14738577772anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of sentences or neighboring clauses5
14738577773antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun6
14738577774antimetabolethe repetition of the same wording in successive clauses using the same words, but transposed in grammatical order; similar to chiasmus although chiasmus does not use the repetition of the same words or phrases7
14738577775antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite8
14738577776aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle in other words like a maxim like words to live by9
14738577777apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love10
14738577778argumenta process of reasoning and advancing proof about issues on which conflicting views may be held; also, a statement or statements providing support for a claim11
14738577779asyndetonthe omission or absence of coordinating conjunctions between parts of a sentence (opposite of syndeton)12
14738577780audiencethose for whom the argument or communication is addressed/intended; this can include primary and secondary audiences13
14738577781authoritative warranta warrant based on the credibility or trustworthiness of the source14
14738577782caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics15
14738577783cause and effectreasoning that assumes one event or condition can bring about another16
14767626930chiasmusA crossing parallelism, where the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced or paralleled by the first part, only in reverse order. Does not use the same wording like antimetabole does. DIFFERENT WORDS Ex. Ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. - JFK17
14738577785claimthe conclusion of an argument; what the arguer is trying to prove18
14738577786clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb19
14738577787clichea worn-out expression or idea, no longer capable of producing a visual image provoking thought about a subject20
14738577788colloquial/colloquialismthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing; not generally acceptable for formal writing21
14738577789conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects22
14738577790concrete languagelanguage that describes specific, generally observable, persons, places, or things; in contrast with abstract language23
14738577791connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning24

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