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Rhetorical Vocabulary - AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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8916234685Rhetorical AppealsTools of rhetoric to persuade an audience.0
8916234686ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes and events surrounding the text.1
8916234687LogosAn appeal to logic or reason, using statistics and data in an argument.2
8916234688PersonaThe difference between the person who speaks in real life and the role he plays when delivering the speech.3
8916234689ConcessionAgreeing, especially to a counterargument.4
8916234690Counterargumentobjections or opposing views to an article or speaker's argument.5
8916234691OccasionThe time and place an article talks about or takes place in.6
8916234692ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes on a person.7
8916234693EthosAn appeal to credibility or character in an argument.8
8916234694PathosAn appeal to emotions in an argument.9
8916234695PropagandaInformation, usually biased, used to promote a political cause or point of view.10
8916234696PurposeThe reason someone wrote the article: main objective to change something11
8916234697RhetoricThe faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion12
8916234698RefutationTo refuse a counterargument or other argument; deny its validity13
8916234699PolemicA strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.14
8916259948Ad Hominemappealing to personal considerations rather than to reason - usually taking the form of a personal attack on one's opponent.15
8916270698Allusionpassing reference or indirect mention16
8916275005Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity17
8916278573Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase to begin successive clauses18
8916283525Anecdoteshort account of an incident19
8916286104Antecedenta preceding occurrence or cause or event20
8916288100Antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas for balance21
8916291458Apostrophean address to an absent or imaginary person22
8916294260Asyndentonomission of conjunctions where they would normally be used23
8916297826Polysyndentonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')24
8916306191Caricaturea representation of a person exaggerated for comic effect25
8916309498Chiasmusinversion in the second of two parallel phrases26
8916314338Dictionthe manner in which something is expressed in words27
8916317139Ellipsisomission or suppression of parts of words or sentences28
8916321549Epigrama witty saying29
8916323563Epigrapha quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing30
8916329754Euphemisman inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive one31
8916333579Expositiona systematic interpretation or explanation of a topic32
8916338630Generalizationthe process of abstracting common properties of instances33
8916341959Hyperboleextravagant exaggeration34
8916345678Idiomexpression whose meaning cannot be inferred from its words35
8916349807Sensoryinvolving or derived from the senses36
8916353063Implicationa meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred37
8916357920Inferencedrawing a conclusion on the basis of circumstantial evidence38
8916360924Invectiveabusive language used to express blame or censure39
8916363402Inversionthe reversal of the normal order of words40
8916366314Jargontechnical terminology characteristic of a particular subject41
8916368713Juxtapositionthe act of positioning close together42
8916383009Litotesunderstatement for rhetorical effect43
8916386405Malapropismmisuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar44
8916392008Maxima saying that is widely accepted on its own merits45
8916395773Metaphora figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity46
8916397922Metonymsubstituting the name of a feature for the name of the thing47
8916405607non-sequitura reply that has no relevance to what preceded it48
8916411237Objectivityjudgment based on observable phenomena49
8916417161Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms50
8916422428Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself and remains true51
8916425126Parallelismsimilarity by virtue of corresponding52
8916430402Paraphraseexpress the same message in different words53
8916435687reductio ad absurdum(reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proof of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradiction54
8916437716Resolutionthe logical ending of a piece of writing, speech, or narrative55
8916441488Rhetoricusing language effectively to please or persuade56
8916443934Subjectivejudgment based on individual impressions and feelings57
8916460876Syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences58
8916462775Zuegmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts )59

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