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Rubenstein Chapter 14

Vocabulary

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153811615acid depositionSulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, emitted by burning fossil fuels, enter the atmosphere-where they combine with oxygen and water to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid-and return to Earth's Surface
153811616acid precipitationConversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids that return to earth as rain,snow, or fog.
153811617active solar energy systemsSolar energy system that collects energy through the use of mechanical devices like photovoltaic cells or flat-plate collectors.
153811618air pollutionConcentration of trace substances, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and solid particulates, at a greater level that occurs in average air.
153811619animate powerPower supplied by people or animals.
153811620biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)Amount of oxygen required by aquatic bacteria to decompose a given load of organic waste;a measure of water pollution
153811621BiodiversityThe number of species within a specific habitat.
153811622biomass fuelFuel that derives from plant material and animal waste
153811623breeder reactorA nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium.
153811624chlorofluorocarbonA gas used as a solvent, a propelant in aerosols a refrigerant and inplastic foams and fire extinguishers
153811625ConservationThe sustainable use and management of a natural resource through consuming it as a less rapid rate than it can be replaced.
153811626FerrousMetals, including iron, that are utilized in the production of iron and steel.
153811627fissionThe splitting of an atomic nucleus to release energy.
153811628fossil fuelEnergy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago.
153811629fusionCreation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium.
153811630geothermal energyEnergy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks.
153811631greenhouse effectAnticipated increase in Earth's temperature, caused by carbon dioxide trapping some of the radiation emitted by the surface.
153811632hydroelectric powerPower generated by moving water.
153811633inanimate powerPower supplied by machines
153811634NonferrousMetals utilized to make products other than iron and steel.
153811635nonrenewable energyA source of energy that is a finite supply capable of being exhausted.
153811636ozoneA gas that absorbs ultraviolet radiation, found in the stratosphere, a zone between 15 and 50 km above Earth's surface.
153811637passive solar energy systemsSolar energy that collects energy without the use of mechanical devices.
153811638photochemical smogAn atmospheric condition formed through a combination of weather conditions and pollution especially from motor vehicles emissions
153811639photovoltaic cellSolar energy cells, usually made from silicon that collect solar rays.
153811640pollutionAddition of more waste than a resource can accommodate.
153811641potential reserveThe amount of energy in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist.
153811642PreservationMaintenance of a resource in its present condition with as little human impact as possible.
153811643proven reserveThe amount of a resource remaining in discovered deposits.
153811644radioactive wasteParticles from a nuclear reaction that emits radaition
153811645RecyclingThe separation, collection, processing, marketing and reuse of unwanted material.
153811646renewable energyA resource that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by humans.
153811647resourceA substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
153811648sanitary landfillA place to deposit solid waste, where a layer of earth is bulldozed over garbage each day to reduce emission of gasses and odors from the decaying trash, to minimize fires and to discourage vermin.
153811649sustainable developmentThe level of development that can be maintained in a country without depleting resources to the extent that future generations will be unable to achieve a comparable level of development.

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