AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Rubenstein; The Cultural Landscape; Chapter 2 (Population & Health) Vocabulary (#APHG) Flashcards

These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues

Terms : Hide Images
3081951372agricultural revolutionthe development of farming0
3081951373arithmetic densityThe total number of people divided by the total land area1
3081951374CensusA complete enumeration of a population2
3081951375Crude Birth Rate (CBR)The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society3
3081951376Crude Death Rate (CDR)The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society4
3081951377Demographic Transitionthe process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates5
3081951378Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics6
3081951379Dependency ratiothe number of people under 15 and over 64 compared to the number of people in the workforce7
3081951380Doubling Timethe number of years it takes for an area's population to double8
3081951381Ecumenethe portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement9
3081951382Epidemiological transitionThe a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Explains how countries' population change.10
3081951383Infant Mortality RateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society11
3081951384Life ExpectancyThe average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, medical, and economic conditions.12
3081951385Medical Revolutionmedical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world13
3081951386MegalopolisTerm used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world.14
3081951387Natural Increase Rate (NIR)The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR)15
3081951388Overpopulationa situation in which the number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living16
3081951389Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture17
3081951390Population CompositionStructure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education18
3081951391Population DensityA measurement of the number of people per given unit of land19
3081951392Population DistributionDescription of locations on Earth's surface where populations live20
3081951393Population PyramidA bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex21
3081951394Sex ratiothe ratio of men to women22
3081951395Standard of livingGoods and services and their distribution within a population23
3081951396Total Fertility Rate (TFR)The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years.24
3081951397Zero population growth (ZPG)A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero.25
3081951398Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.26
3081951399Major Population Clusters -- East Asia1/4 global population: East China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan27
3081951400Major Population Clusters -- South Asia1/4 of global population: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka28
3081951401Major Population Clusters -- Southeast Asia600 million people: Indonesia, Philippines, and the river deltas of the Indochina peninsula29
3081951402Major Population Clusters -- Europe600 million people: 50 countries mostly clustered in Western Europe in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France30
3081951403Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society31
3081951404Thomas Malthus(1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease.32
3081951405One Child PolicyChinese policy used to control population growth which began in the 1980's and restricted families to having only one child.33
3081951406Family PlanningThe practice of controlling the number and frequency of children conceived usually through the use of contraception or voluntary sterilization.34
3081951407Sterilizationany process that eliminates a person's ability to produce children35
3081951408EpidemiologyThe branch of medical science that is concerned with identifying, fighting, and preventing disease.36
3081951409PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population.37
3081951410Dr. John Snow(1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic38
3081951411Sustainabilitythe level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources39

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!