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Russia Terms

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63833788Democratic Centralismthe Lenist organizational structure that concentrates power in the hands of the party elite
63833789GlasnostUnder gorbachev, Soviet policies that opened up the pol system and allowed for freedom of expression
63833790Near abroadRussian term to describe the other 14 republics of the former SU
63833791NomenklaturaThe Sov system of lists that facilitated the CPSU's appointment og trusted people to key positions. Adopted by other communist regimes
63833792OligarchBusiness and political leaders with what some think is undue influence in Russia
63833793PerestroikaIll-fated program to reform the SU con in late 80s
63833794Power Ministriesthe most important departments in the Russian gov
63833795privatizationthe selling off of state-owned companies
63833796purgesthe systematic removal of people from party, state, or other office; common in com govs
63833797shock therapypolicies in formerly communist countries that envisage as rapid a shift to market econ as possible
63833798KGBSoviet secret police
63833799BolsheviksLenin's faction of the Russian Social Dem party; came to mean anyone subscribed to his views/org
63833800Central CommitteeSupposedly the most important body in the com party; influence declined with need of daily leadership/size growth
63833801ChekaThe SU's first secret police
63833802ComintermInterwar coalition of com parties directed from Moscow
63833803Communist party of the Russian FederationThe new incarnation of the CPSU for Russia
63833804Soviet UnionThe party that ran the SU until its collapse in 1991
63833805Fatherland-All RussiaA leading opposition party in Russia in the 1999 Duma elections
63833806Federation CouncilLargely powerless upper house of Russian parliament
63833807Five year planin former SU, period for which gosplan developed goals and quotas
63833808GosplanSU central planning agency
63833809Liberal Demsneofacsist and racist party led by Vladimir Zhirinovsky
63833810MensheviksSmaller and more moderate faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party before WWI
63833811Our Home is Russianew political party chaired by former prime minister Viktor Chernomyrdin
63833812PolitburoGeneric term used to describe the leadership of the communist parties
63833813Provisional Governmentgeneric term used to describe temporary governments formed until the new constitution is written; Russian gov between the two 1917 revs
63833814Russian FederationFormal name of Russia
63833815Secret SpeechGiven by Khruschev in 1957
63833816SecretariatGeneric term used to denote the bureaucratic leaders of the com party
63833817State Dumalower house in Russian Parliament
63833818Third InternationalMoscow-dominated organization of com parties around the world between world wars
6383381920th party congressOccasion of Khrushchev's secret speech
63833820United RussiaParty led by Russian prez Vladimir Putin
63833821YablokoOne of the leading reformist parties in Russia

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