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RV Myers Psychology for AP - Unit 3C

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194073019Chromosomesthreadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes.
194073020DNA): a complex molecule containing genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
194073021Genes: the biochemical units of heredity that make up chromosomes, a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein
194073022Behavior Genetics: the study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior.
194073023Enviromentevery no genetic influence, from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us.
194073024Identical twins: twins who developed from single zygote that splits into two.
194073025Fraternal Twins: twins who develop from separate eggs. Genetically no closer than brothers and sisters but share a fetal environment
194073026Interactionthe effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity)
194073027Molecular Geneticsthe subfield of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes.
194073028Genomethe complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in its chromosomes. (blue print)
194073029PhenotypeAn organism's physical appearance, or visible traits
194073030GenotypeThe combination of genes for one or more specific traits
194073031Heritabilitythe proportion of phenotypic variation (difference) in a population attributable to genetic factors
194073032Evolutionary Psychologya discussion of how genes and the environment interact and how genes change to fit the environment; how traits that have led to survival are more likely to be passed down
194073033Natural Selectionthe process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well adapted individuals do
194073034MutationCertain biological and behavioral variations increase organisms' reproductive and survival chances in their particular environment

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