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7670499393How can you separate two complete sentences?1. A period- Go to them. They need you. 2. A semicolon- Go to them; they need you. 3. ", and" ", but" ", as" - They were winning, but we took the lead. 4- A colon : (only use if 1st sentence causes 2nd or if 2nd one is an example) 5- a Hypen0
7670499394SubjectNoun that performs the action1
7670499395Verbaction word that the subject performs2
7670499396Adjectiveword that describes a noun3
7670499397AdverbWord that describes an adjective, a verb, or another adverb. (Usually end in -ly) ex. Slowly ex. "I did bad on that test." WRONG ex. "I did badly on that test." GOOD4
7670499398PrepositionSmall connecting word that shows relationship above below in of outside of inside of to from5
7670499399What are the 3 types of Objects?1- Direct Object 2- Indirect Object 3- Object of the preposition6
7670499400Direct Object e.g. John passed the puck to Elizabeth.Answers the question "Who?" or "What?"7
7670499401Indirect Object e.g. John passed the puck to Elizabeth.Answers the question "To Whom?" or "For Whom?" Indirect object is Elizabeth.8
7670499402Object of the prepositionThe noun that comes after the preposition "to the store" "above the floor" "Below the attic" "around the corner, up the street, down the road"9
7670499403Can the subject of a sentence exist as an object of the preposition?NO10
7670499404Can the subject of a sentence exist as direct object?NO11
7670499405Can the subject of a sentence exist as an indirect object?NO12
7670499406What do you do when more than 1 answer is grammatically correct? (as in, they don't violate any rules of grammar)You pick the shortest one! Match the TONE (formal or informal)13
7670499407What does the colon : do? (The hyphen - does the same things)1. It introduces a list. ex. We need three things: crackers, chocolate, and marshmallows. 2. It introduces a list with only 1 item. ex. Yesterday I survived on one food: almonds. 3. Separate 2 complete sentences14
7670499408Can you use the phrase":such as"NO "such as" and the colon (:) do the same thing!15
7670499409Can you use "such as:"NO16
7670499410Can you use "such as,"NO17
7670499411What does the semicolon ; do?Separates two complete sentences18
7670499412What is the rule and 1 exception for making nouns possessive?Rule: Add 's Exception: Add only ' if you have already added an "s" to make the word plural19
7670499413Make this possessive (singular) dogdog's20
7670499414Make this possessive (singular) classclass's21
7670499415Make this word possessive: bikesbikes'22
7670499416Make possessive (plural) oxenoxen's23
7670499417What is the point of a transition word?To connect the meaning of 1 sentence to the next one.24
7670499418Transition words fall into 4 main groups. What are they?SAME OPPOSITE CAUSE EXAMPLE25
7670499419What type of transition word is "whereas" ?OPPOSITE We're studying for the SAT, whereas my brother is sleeping right now.26
7670499420Can you separate two sentences with , whereas ?YES We're studying for the SAT, whereas my brother is sleeping right now.27
7670499421Can you separate two sentences with , as ?YES The times saw an artistic revolution, as the Impressionist movement flourished across Europe.28
7670499422Where do you use a comma with "such as" ?Comma BEFORE the "such as" , such as29
7670499423What type of transition word is "such as" ?EXAMPLE30
7670499424What type of transition word is "just as" ?SIMILAR31
7670499425What type of transition word is "while" ?OPPOSITE32
7670499426Does "however" come at the beginning of the sentence or the middle?However must come at the BEGINNING Must have a period or ; before the ". However,"33
7670499427Which of these are correct and which are incorrect ? We were planning to go camping. However, it is too cold. We were planning to go camping, however, it is too cold. We were planning to go camping; however, it is too cold.We were planning to go camping. However, it is too cold. CORRECT We were planning to go camping, however, it is too cold. WRONG We were planning to go camping; however, it is too cold. CORRECT34
7670499428Can you use ", however, " to separate 2 complete sentences?HELL NO35
7670499429Best 2 ways to combine 2 sentences", as" The times saw an artistic revolution, as the Impressionist movement flourished across Europe. also a verb that ends in "-ing" e.g. "The German Empire rapidly increased its power, spreading rapidly across its neighbors' borders"36
7670499430What type of transition word is "moreover" ?SAME When talking about 2 things that are similar. I have three tests this Friday. Moreover, I have a paper due on Monday.37
7670499431What type of transition word is "Even So" ? And where does it go in the sentence?OPPOSITE e.g. The rent for that office is very expensive. Even so, it is still a good deal.38
7670499432What type of transition word is "as a result" ?CAUSATION When 1st thing causes the 2nd thing. The power plant exploded. As a result, there was no power.39
7670499433How to deal with a problem that asks about pronouns?1- Find what the pronoun refers to (antecedent) 2- Read the sentence with the antecedent in place of the pronoun 3- Find if the pronoun should be singular or plural 4- (Bonus) Find if pronoun should be the subject or an object.40
7670499434What is the hint for a "Transition Word" problem?Read the previous sentence. Find relationship (Same, opposite, cause, example)41
7670499435Appositives What punctuation do you need?Eli Manning, Giants QB, is playing tonight. Eli Manning- Giants QB- is playing tonight Eli Manning (Giants QB) is playing42
7670499436Parallel Form Ex. How to improve "Italians, Germans, and people from America"Italians, Germans, and Americans (Right) In a list, the grammatical structure of each item must MATCH43
7670499437Active voiceLuke hit the tree. ( Subject is doing the action)44
7670499438Active voice vs passive voice Which one is better?Active is better45
7670499439Passive voiceThe tree was hit by Luke. The city was destroyed by the bombers. (Subject does not do the action in the real world)46
7670499440Assume the info in graph/chart isTrue!47
7670499441It's vs. itsIt's hot out. It is hot out. The dog wagged its tail.48
7670499442Where do we use commas when using quotation marks?RIGHT BEFORE the 1st quote mark or RIGHT BEFORE the 2nd quote mark She said, "Get away!" "Go away," she said. Could also use no commas The book was titled: "How to Succeed at Business Without Really Trying"49
7670499443Driving down the highway, ____________ A) I saw the trees B). the trees appeared What is the answer and why?I saw the trees Subject must be human50
7670499444Hanging on the coat rack, __________ Subject must be a human or a thing?A thing51
7670499445What is the hint with a question where the only difference is punctuation, like ( . ; : )A- Find out if you have 1 complete sentence or 2. B- Find out if it's an appositive52
7670499446"The writer is considering adding/deleting a portion here" What is the hint?1- skip the yes/no part 2- Decide based only on the REASON53
7670499447What are the 6 grammar tactics?1- Find what's different in answers. 2- Find Question type. 3- Remember Hint for question type. 4- Read sentence with answers A-D in it. 5- Find the role in the sentence (direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, appositive) 6- Find the subject and verb.54
7670499448Particularly when looking at old paintings, __________ Subject must be a human being or a thing?Human or animal (NOT other paintings or art)55
7670499449She is a [domineering, or strict, boss.] A) No Change B) domineering, or strict boss C) domineering or strict boss D) domineering- or strict bossA is correct She is a domineering, or strict, boss.56
7670499450What type of transition word is "Still" ? (same, opposite, cause, example, etc.)Like "even so," (CONTRAST) Kyleigh's law says that we cannot drive after 11pm. Still, my friends and I will stay out anyways.57
7670499451What type of transition word is "Stunningly" ?CONTRAST58
7670499452What type of transition word is "therefore"?CAUSATION 1st item causes 2nd item It was raining. Therefore, we went to the movies.59
7670499453What is the difference between "than" and "then"then = time We have school, then practice than = comparison. We have more homework than they do.60
7670499454For many people, "fashion" -the latest lines of shoes, suits, dresses, or [furniture;] refers to new things. A) furniture; (No Change) B) furniture C) furniture, D) furniture-D) furniture- For many people, "fashion" -the latest lines of shoes, suits, dresses, or furniture- refers to new things. Why? Because that is one big appositive61
7670499455What is the hint for this problem type? "Which choice most effectively sets up the examples that follow?" or "which one is most relevant?"1) IDENTIFY the examples in the next couple sentences 2) Decide what they are examples of 3) Choose the answer most SPECIFIC to the examples that follow.62
7670499456What type of transition word is "Nevertheless"?CONTRAST When 2 things are against each other Ex. There is a foot of snow on the ground. Nevertheless, we have school tomorrow.63
7670499457What type of transition is "Just as.... so too"?SIMILARITY Just as A, so too does B. Meaning: B does a similar thing as A.64
7670499458What type of transition words are: "While, Still, Even though, True, Nevertheless"CONTRAST "WHILE the infrastructure plan will cost $2B, it will cut traffic." "TRUE, the plan will cost $2B, but it will cut traffic" "EVEN THOUGH the Jets had a terrible record, they have a chance to pick up good people in the offseason" "Hackenberg hasn't started all year. STILL, he is the best option." "I don't like doing my English homework. NEVERTHELESS, I have to do it to get an A."65
7670499459The pronoun "who" refers to people or things? Example, Which is right? "Police officers that quit" "Police officers who quit"People E.g. "Those who run" "People who swim" "Police officers who quit"66
7670499460The pronoun "that" refers to people or thingsThings, nouns that aren't people "All trains that pass through this station" "Those cars that don't pass inspection"67
7670499461Verbs (and verb phrases) can act as what parts of speechNouns Adjectives Adverbs68
7670499462GerundVerb acting as a noun e.g. Swimming is not the best sport. Running is exhausting.69
7670499463ParticipleVerb acting as an adjective or adverb e.g. This style, rooted in the music of the 60s, is very cool.70
7670499464Dependent ClausePart of a sentence that cannot stand on its own. Doesn't have a subject and verb OR it has a transition word. e.g. While we were in the desert, Going through your locker, Backdropped by white, green, and black curtains,71
7670499465What to do when more than 1 answer choice is grammatically correct?Pick the shortest one OR the one with the correct tone (formal vs informal)72
7670499466I and me. Which one is used as a subject, and which is used as an object?I is the subject (e.g. I am going to the store) Me is the object (Throw me the ball) (Don't throw me over the cliff)73
7670499467He and Him Which one is used as a subject, and which is used as an object?He is the subject. (e.g. He is trying out for the baseball team) Him is the object (e.g. They are giving him a chance at Left Field)74
7670499468Her and She Which one is used as a subject, and which is used as an object?She is the subject (e.g. She is one of the best gymnasts in the county) Her is the object (e.g. She is going to show off her balance beam routine)75
7670499469Whom and who Which one is used as a subject, and which is used as an object?Who is the subject (e.g. Who is playing the Spring Fling concert this year?) Whom is the object (e.g. Whom should I write this letter to?)76
7670499470What is the trick for remembering when to use "who" and "whom" ?Plug in "he" and "him" If "he" works, it's "who" If "him" works, it's "whom"77
7670499471They and their refer ONLY to singular or plural things?Plural things! More than 1! Singular is incorrect!78
7670499472Further vs FartherFurther means depth into a topic Farther means physical DISTANCE79
7670499473Some questions have answers where the only difference is commas. What do you do? ex. This is how carbon can be sequestered, [or removed from] the atmosphere A) or removed from B) or removed from, C) or, removed from, D) or removed, fromRead the sentence WITHOUT looking at their punctuation. EXAGGERATE your pauses Put commas where you paused. D.80
7670499474How can a clause have a subject and verb, but still not be a complete sentence?It can have a TRANSITION WORD at the beginning. Ex. I was in the kitchen. (Sentence) While I was in the kitchen, (Not a Sentence) also "Which" "When" "While"81
7670499475What can you tell when an answer choice includes the word "being" ?It is most likely WRONG82
7670499476When you have "not only," what else should you use?"But also" "Not only ___, but also _____" "Not only is he tall, but he is also strong."83
7670499477what is the function of the dash or -1- Separate appositives 2- Define words84
7670499478effectnoun an outcome or result85
7670499479affectverb to change86
7670499480lessI have less money We have less sand THINGS YOU CANNOT COUNT eg you cant say "1 money, 2 money, 3 sand, 4 sand"87
7670499481fewerI have fewer dollars I have fewer grains of sand THINGS YOU CAN COUNT "1 dollar, 2 dollars, 3 grains of sand...etc"88
7670499482In academia, what's better 2 short sentences or 1 longer sentence.1 longer sentence89
7670499483What does this mean: "went so far as" e.g. "Jeff Sessions went so far as to say he liked the KKK"Taking an extreme position when you normally dont90
7670499484What is the hint for this type of problem? "To make this paragraph most logical, this sentence should be placed where?"Look for the PRONOUNS and what they refer to. The sentence should come after what its pronouns refer to Also, if the sentence introduces a concept that another sentence refers BACK to, it must come BEFORE that other sentence.91
7670499485Can you use "such as,"NO92
7670499486Can the subject or predicate exist in the appositive?NO93
7670499487Where can you usually find the thesis, or the central point of a passage?First or Last sentence of the first paragraph94
7670499488Can you change any part of the sentence that is not underlined?No95
7670499489----96
7670499490Can you use 2 colons to separate an appositive?No97
7670499491Can you use "with:" ?Nope98
7670499492Can you use "with-" ?Nope99
7670499493What is the hint when the answers have different VERB FORMS like: A) runs B) run C) is running D) has runFind subject that performs that verb. Read the subject with the verb. Skip words in between100
7670499494What is the SAT's trap on questions where the answers have different VERB FORMS?The noun that performs the verb will be separated from the verb by a bunch of meaningless words. The last word before the verb will be a different NUMBER than the real noun. That is a trick, watch out.101
7670499495------102
7670499496Burland [advocated using] soil extraction. A) advocated using B) advocated to use C) advocated the using of D) advocating to useA! Burland advocated using soil extraction.103
7670499497In an essay with FORMAL TONE, can you use figures of speech?No You must use what is literally happening, not a figure of speech. Figures of speech: (Revving up, amping up, get in line, move along, keep the tempo, hit him up)104
7670499498If I say "Such a change would be insane," What can you infer about the sentence that should come before this ?That my PREVIOUS SENTENCE talked about the change105
7670499499"to frame the points the paragraph will examine"to set up, or lead into, or introduce, the points of the paragraph106
7670499500that vs those, which one is plural, which is singular?That= singular Those= plural107
7670499501"to these ends"to accomplish these goals,108
7670499502Can you say "much fewer than"?Nope, must say "far fewer than"109
7670499503this thing is "subject to error"that thing suffers from errors110
7670499504What is the function of a hyphen? -1- Start a list 2- Start a 1-item list 3- Start a new sentence 4- Set off an appositive Credit Ian Broderick 2017111
7670499505How do you choose between "this" and "which"?WHICH COMES AFTER A COMMA John arrived at the airport late last night, which is why he is tired.112
7670499506What is the noun that comes after the preposition?the object of the preposition (preposition) ______ (object of the preposition)113
7670499507What are some common prepositions?to with for by114
7670499508What type of transition word is "indeed"?SAME agreement115
7670499509What type of transition word is "accordingly" ?Causation Same as "therefore"116
7670499510--Use "which" after a comma ! We went to the train, which brought Lissie home. We found the bus that brought Jim home.117
7670499511What is a noun coming after a small preposition word?it is the OBJECT of the preposition! it cannot be the subject to me off him on her from whom? above us118
7670499512What do you do when one of the options is: D) DELETE the underlined portionAsk yourself if A, B, and C repeat ideas from earlier in the sentence without adding any new and useful information119
7670499513When a section is indented, is it a new paragraph?Yes120
7670499514----121
7670499515When the underlined part comes at the beginning of a paragraph, what do you need?You need a transition from the previous paragraph.122
7670499516When you have "not only," what other phrase do you NEED?"but also" "but they also"123
7670499517When you have a pronoun coming after a comma, what pronouns can they be? Examples: It will anger consumers, WHO will hate it. We bought the books, WHICH will be given out later.WHO or WHICH124
7670499518What is the difference between "who" and "which" ?Who = people Which = things125
7670499519When you have the word "either," what else do you need?Or126
7670499520"A smart consumer will either purchase items that are on sale _____ shop using coupons."'or' 'Either' must be followed by 'or'127
7670499521When you see the word "or", what should you do?Check whether there is an appositive "...a domineering, or strict, boss."128
7670499522What is the hint for questions where the only difference is VERB TENSEFind the subject that does that verb Read the subject then the verb Skip all words in between129
7670499523How do we know if the transition is cause and effect?If the 1st sentence is a REASON for the 2nd sentence.130
7670499524Where do you put a comma when you use "such as" ?Put the comma BEFORE the , such as131
7670499525The lion dance requires the strength, grace, and coordination of two dancers, [[both of whom]] are almost completely hidden. A) NO CHANGE B) of which both C) both of them D) bothA) "both of whom" "both of whom" should come after a comma.132
7670499526Can you use this phrase? its'NO133
7670499527What type of transition word is "then"134

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