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SAT II Chem Flashcards

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72441336Lewis models with an unshared electron pair are ______.polar
72441337Molecules with polyatomic ions bond ________.ionically
72441338Symbol for tungstenW
72441339Metallic bonds are characterized by _______ electrons, which allow them to be good conductors of electricity.delocalized
72441340As ____________ are heated, electrons are excited and move away from the ground state position into an excited state. As the electrons fall back into the ground state, energy is emitted, often in the form of LIGHT.noble gases
72441341In a phase change diagram, plateaux represent _______.phase change transitions
72441342In a phase change diagram, the first plateau represents the substance's _____________.freezing point
72441343In a phase change diagram, the final plateau represents a state in which the substance exists as ____________.both liquid and gas
72441344In a phase change diagram, the final line extending upward from the final plateau represents a state in which the substance exists as ___________.only gas
72441345In a phase change diagram for water, the _________ represents the equation H2O(g) -> H2O(l).final plateau
72441346A ___________ solution is an unstable solution defined as one that is holding more solute than is theoretically possible. This type of solution is created by heating the solution and adding solute at a high temperature.supersaturated
72441347A solution in which particles will settle on standing is known as a ____________. Cannot be maintained forever.suspension
72441348Solutions that contain particles that stay suspended and have the ability to scatter light (Tyndall effect) are known as _______.colloids
72441349A solution that holds the maximum amount of solvent that it can theoretically hold at a given temperature and pressure is called a ________ solution, and is at dynamic equilibrium.saturated
72441350When two aqueous solutions are mixed and a precipitate is formed, a _________ reaction takes place.double replacement
72441351A solid piece of silver metal reacts with oxygen in the air and tarnishes: what kind of reaction is taking place?synthesis
72441352A reaction in which one reactant produces two or more products is a __________ reaction. (H2O->H2+O2)decomposition
72441353Iron rusting is a _________ reaction.synthesis
72441354When one element reacts with one compound to produce a different element and a different compound, this is known as a _______ reaction. Na + H2O->NaOH + H2single replacement
72441355Higher pressure = ______er boiling point.low
72441356True (T) or false (F)? The temperature of a substance always increases as heat energy is added to the system.F
72441357True (T) or false (F)? Chlorine is always diatomic.T
72441358Larger molecules usually have a _____er boiling point.high
72441359The larger a molecule, the more likely its electron cloud is to __________ and establish _________ intermolecular forces.polarize dispersion
72441360True (T) or false (F)? n general, within a family, boiling point increases with increasing molecular mass because the larger a molecule, the more likely its electron cloud is to polarize and establish dispersion intermolecular forces.T
72441361Spontaneity is a measure of _________, while the state of being exothermic is a measure of ______.free energy enthalpy
72441362The equilibrium constant (will/won't) change with temperature.will
72441363If the reaction is endothermic, the value of K will _____ with an increase in temperature.increase
72441364If the reaction is exothermic, the value of K will _____ with an increase in temperature.decrease
72441365The value of K at equilibrium is often a number __ 1.<
72441366Energy is lost when ______ bonds are formed.covalent
72441367Ionic compounds may dissolve in any _____ or ____ substance, according to the "like dissolves like" rule.polar ionic
72441368When an ionic solid dissolves in water, this is called a ________ reaction. Water molecules actually surround the ions of the ionic compound, pull them apart, and hold them in place within the solution.hydration
72441369True (T) or false (F)? O2 contains a double bond.T
72441370The molecular geometry of a CO2 molecule is _____.linear (two double-bonds)
72441371True (T) or false (F)? All molecules having only three atoms form bond angles of 180˚.F (H2O)
72441372Covalent compounds are usually gases, liquids, or solids that have ____ melting points.low
72441373Ionic compounds are solid _______ with very ___ melting points.crystals high
72441374Only _____ covalent compounds dissolve in polar solvents.polar
72441375covalent compounds that dissolve release ______ molecules into solution rather than ______.neutral ions
72441376Electrical conductivity requires that _____________ are released on melting to form a liquid or dissolved to form a solution.charged ions
72441377Molar density at STP is (# moles)(molar mass)/_________.22.4 L
72448634K is dependent on _________.temperature
72452105The sodium salt of a weak acid is ________ when dissolved in water.basic
72452106When determining ionization energy, an ion's charge does/doesn't play a factor.does
72452107The hybridization associated with the central atom of a molecule in which all the bond angles are 120˚ is ______, because it has three sites of electron density.sp2
72452108The strength of the acid formed when hydrogen halides are dissolved in water is dependent on the _____________ and the ______________ in the molecule.size of the molecule strength of the bond
72452109When the pressure of the system is increased, the volume is decreased, and equilibrium tends to shift in the direction that _____________________.produces fewer moles
72452110_________ reduce to lowest terms before stating the answer.Always
72452111Percent yield formulaactual / theoretical yield

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