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SAT Writing: Identifying Sentence Errors Flashcards

SAT Writing

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813846116Faulty Idiomswords, expressions, and phrases whose usage cannot be rationally explained, need to know the quirks of the English language
813846117Faulty Dictionfaulty word choice, when good is used instead of well after a certain verb, when "where" is used instead of "when"
813846118Adjectiveswords that describe, or modify, nouns and pronouns, good, cannot be used after most verbs, "talks good", etc., substitute "to be" in to check whether verbs are linking or active
813846119Adverbswords that describe, or modify, verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and can often be identified by their -ly endings, find the verb and determine whether it is a linking verb, if it is, use the adjective, if it isn't use the adverb, substitute to be
813846120Wordiness/Redundanciesa sentence needs revising when it includes words and phrases that don't add meaning or that repeat or reiterate what has already been stated, etc.
813846121Faulty Parallelismorderly construction of a sentence keeps parallel ideas in the same grammatical form, ideas in a series should be in the same grammatical form, even when the series consists of only two items, parallel ideas should be in the same grammatical form, parallel ideas are often signaled by pairs of words like either/or, neither/nor, etc.
813846122Incomplete Comparisonswhen comparisons are made, a familiar pattern requires the items being compared to be stated in parallel form
813846123Noun-Verb Agreementmust agree in number, intervening words obscure noun-verb relationship, singular noun sounds as though it is plural, noun is one that can be either singular or plural, the noun comes after the verb in the sentence
813846124Pronoun-Antecedent Agreementpronouns and antecedents must agree in number, etc.
813846125Faulty Pronoun Referenceerror occurs when pronouns fail to refer clearly to their antecedents
813846126Shift in Pronoun Personpronouns must agree in person throughout a sentence
813846127Faulty Pronoun Casepronouns must be in the proper case, nominative case pronouns are reserved for grammatical subjects and predicate nominatives
813846128Faulty Verb Tenseverb tense indicates when an action takes place, when a sentence contains a verb in the wrong tense or when an improper shift in tense occurs from one part of the sentence to the other
813846129Faulty Verb Formneed to make sure the verb is in the correct form based on its tense
813846130If a Verb is Underscoredsearch for errors in tense, errors in form, agreement with the subject or other noun, and parallel structure
813846131If a Noun is Underscoredsearch for errors in number and agreement with a verb, parallelism, and word choice
813846132If a Pronoun is Underscoredsearch for errors in case, number, gender, agreement with antecedent, reference to a noun or another pronoun, and agreement with verb, and parallel structure
813846133If an Adjective/Adverb is Underscoredsearch for errors in word choice, modification, and comparative degree
813846134If a Phrase/Clause is Underscoredsearch for errors in parallel structure and sentence structure
813846135If a Participle is Underscoredsearch for an error in modification

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