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SC SS 8-2.2 SC & Causes of American Revolution Flashcards

8-2.2 Summarize the response of South Carolina to events leading to the American Revolution, including the Stamp Act, the Tea Acts, and the Sons of Liberty.

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3075342185The Stamp ActThis was passed by the British Parliament on March 22, 1765. The new tax was imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used. Ship's papers, legal documents, licenses, newspapers, other publications, and even playing cards were taxed. The most important tax imposed by Parliament was imposed by this tax.0
3075342186The Tea ActsThe policy ignited a "powder keg" of opposition and resentment among American colonists and was the catalyst of the Boston Tea Party. It was not, in itself, a tax.1
3075344108The Sons of LibertyIn Boston in early summer of 1765 a group of shopkeepers and artisans who called themselves The Loyal Nine, began preparing for agitation against the Stamp Act. This group played a significant role in enforcing the boycotts through persuasion and intimidation.2
3075368256Cause: the attempt by the British crown and Parliament to impose taxes on the colonies in order to pay for the French and Indian War.Effect: the events leading to the American Revolutionary War.3
3075377709British King or ParliamentColonists believed it was the right of their colonial assemblies to impose taxes, not the prerogative (right) of the ...4
3075391299indirect taxesTaxes paid by the merchants, not directly by the colonists.5
3075413997"No taxation without representation"The colonists' rally cry. Colonists protested because they did not have their own representative in Parliament. They believed that they had no colonial voice in Parliament.6
3075421047ParliamentThe British Government7
3075427493Why were the colonists upset with Parliament?Colonists wanted the rights of their own colonial assemblies to impose taxes to continue.8
3075432118Cause: the colonists organized a Stamp Act Congress and a boycott on British goodsEffect: the repeal of the Stamp Act.9
3075439334Cause: British taxation without representationEffect: the colonists organized the Sons and Daughters of Liberty10
3075454723The Daughters of LibertyThese women engaged in spinning bees and refused to buy British products, finding substitutes instead.11
3075461706Townshend dutiesAn indirect tax, taxing imported paint, paper, tea, and a variety of other goods12
3075471643After the Townshend duties, the colonists were unwilling even to accept an import tax because ...it was designed to collect revenue, not to regulate trade.13
3075481641Cause: the colonists boycott the Townshend dutiesEffect: the Townshend duties were repealed except for the tax on tea.14
3075490065Boycottto refuse to buy, use, or participate in (something) as a way of protesting15
3076795687The British East India CompanyThe Tea Act gave them exclusive rights to sell tea in the colonies because the East India Tea Company had financial problems and Parliament wanted to help the company.16
3076846415Cause: taxes are imposed under the Townshend ActsEffect: Colonists boycott tea17
3076855725The Sons of Liberty feared that the availability of cheap tea would ...threaten the effectiveness of the boycott.18
3076865261Boston Tea PartyIn Boston they threw the tea overboard. Georgetown and Charles Town had smaller protests that were not as large as the Boston protest, but did not allow the tea to be sold.19
3076869892Cause: Boston Tea PartyEffect: Parliament's passage of what the colonists called The Intolerable Acts.20
3076888705Cause: The Intolerable ActsEffect: Colonists sent delegates to a Continental Congress in order to address these21
3076901006Why did representatives from across the South Carolina colony met in Charles Town in 1774?They met to elect representatives to the Continental Congress to be held in Philadelphia.22
3077262866General Committee of 99They governed the South Carolina colony instead of the governor.23
3077265213Henry MiddletonSouth Carolina's leader (president) at the Continental Congress.24
3077271760Non-importation and Non-exportation Agreementestablished at the Continental Congress25
3077274344Rice TradeSouth Carolina delegates to the Continental Congress successfully argued that this was essential to the survival of their colony, so it was allowed.26
3077385730Patriots, Whigs, Rebels, Revolutionaries, or Continentalscolonists who supported the Continental Congress and independence27
3077391916Tories, Loyalists, Royalists, or King's MenLoyalists who remained loyal to the King and Great Britain28

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