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Seagull Reader notes xi-xxxii terms

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210285445Dramatic conventionsdevices, phrases, or actions that have, over time, become so common that their meaning is immediately apparent.
210285446Chorusin ancient Greek theater, a group of singers and dancers who participate in or comment on the action.
210285447Cultural contextspecific time and place of a play
210285448Plotsequence of things that happen in a play.
210285449Equilibriumbeginning of play, stable and often (though not necessarily) more or less pleasant
210285450Conflictintroduced into this state of equilibrium by some event (the complication)
210285451Rising Actionconflict grows in a sequence of events
210285452Climaxthe peak of the conflict, ending the conflict
210285453Falling Actionsequence of consequences brought about by climactic event
210285454Resolutiona concluding situation that rests in another state of equilibrium, though the condition of the characters is probably different than it was at the story's beginning
210285455In media res"in the midst of things"
210285456Expositionbackground information in the opening scene to give viewers an understanding of the early stages of the plot.
210285457Characterperson on the stage, a personage being acted for the audience.
210285458Well-made playexploited the crowed-pleasing elements of plot, like surprise revelations and dramatic climaxes-while purposely neglecting to develop memorable characters.
210285459Genrewesterns, crime films horror movies, etc. (different types of movies)
210285460Sympathetic characterscharacters with whom the author wants you to wish well and feel sorry for when they suffer
210285461Unsympathetic characterscharacters with whom you are not meant to sympathize.
210285462Protagonistcharacter that the play focuses on
210285463Antagonistcharacter who protagonist struggles against
210285464Dynamic Characterany character who changes through the course of the play
210285465Static Charactera character who does not change.
210285466Stock charactercharacter intended to only perform a particular function
210285467SpectacleAristotle's term for what the audience sees- the play as a physical reality.
210285468Set and propsmaterial aspects of the play
210285469Symbola thing that represents something else, either an object, set of object, idea, or set of ideas.
210285470Universal symbola symbol with broad applicability
210285471Conventional symbolsymbol with a meaning agreed upon by a particular group of people.
210285472Literary symbolthing that represents something else only within a particular work of literature.
210285473Tragedyplay that begins with protagonist in state of prosperity, has a conflict between protagonist and some larger force, and ends tragically.
210285474Reversalhero's original prosperity turns to poverty
210285475Recognitionfalling action of tragedy typically reveals that protagonist has gained some self-understanding
210285476Tragic heroprotagonist in a tragedy who possesses a tragic flaw that leads to the downfall of that character. The tragic flaw is usually hubris- overweening pride
210285477Pityfirst of tragic emotions that audience feels while watching protagonist go from prosperity to poverty
210285478Terrorsecond of tragic emotions that audience feels
210285479Comedymakes viewers happy; protagonists go from poverty to prosperity, ex: romantic comedies
210285480Orchestracircular floor in which the chorus danced and sang its odes.

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