AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Semester 1 Exam-Chapter 6/7

Terms : Hide Images
275637281The ideas of which two men did Newton see as the two sides of the same coin?Galileo and Kepler
275637282In a "rotten borough"the landowner being elected to the House of Commons doesn't really stand for election or re-election; the population of the district moved away years ago so that the only population in the district is the landowner himself
275637283Sir Isaac Newton's intellectual synthesis was advanced inMathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
275637284On Diplomatics, a work that established the science of paleography dealing with deciphering, reading, dating, and authenticating manuscripts, was written byJean Mabillon
275637285"...there is no place for industry...no arts; no letters; no society; and which is the worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violence death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." This quotation is fromLeviathan
275637286Scotland, Sweden, Venice, Prussia, Austria, and Hamburg all tried but failed to establish East India companies. Of the list below, which was NOT a reason for that failure?companies lacked the support of the local nawab or majah leader
275637287John Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government approved of revolution ifthe government threatens the peoples' rights of life, liberty, or property
275637288Which of the following is accurate about the philosophy of Pantheism?God does not exist apart from the world because he is in everything that can be seen or sensed in the world.
275637289The Royal Society of London, founded in 1662, was one of the firstscientific societies
275637290In the mid 18th century, the leading banking center of Europe wasAmsterdam
275637291Who is considered to be the architect of cabinet govt GB?Robert Walpole
275637292"Nature and nature's law hid in night, God said, "Let _ be," and all was light." This passage, which is from a poem written by Alexander Pope, praised which of the following individuals?Newton
275637293Which nation was causing the nations of Europe to have a gold shortage because the only European goods desired was gold?China
275637294The phrase "Cogito ergo sum" is associated withRene Descartes
275637295For Rene Descartes, eisting things were related to eithermind or body
275637296The most important industry of pre-factory industry Europe in the 1700s was theagricultural industry
275637297A plantation is an economic unit that consists of several different elements. Which of the following is not an element of a plantation?limited in the number of raw materials the plantation can produce-foodstuffs or raw minerals only
275637298Which of the following was ultimately excommunicated from the CC because of his scientific discoveries and theories?Galileri Galileo
275637299Which of the following was a result of the failure of "The 45" Rebellion in England?The Scottish clans were broken up
275637300Kepler's contribution to the Scientific Revolution was hisproving mathematically that the orbits of the planets are elliptical
275637301Which of the following was NOT one of the results of the Miss. Bubble?like Britain, France created a sinking fund to pay off the debt
275637302When the War of the Austrian Succession began, the opening movement wasby Prussian when it took Silesia
275637303As a result of scientific theories developed through the 16th and 17th centuries, Europeans developed a conception of the universe asgoverned by natural laws
275637304After the "Diplomatic Revolution of 1756," who was now the main ally of France?Austria
275637305In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes became an advocate for which of the following types of govt?absolute monarchy
275637306The Treaty of Hubertsburgended the Austria vs Prussia part of the Seven Years War
275637307The idea of a tabula rasa is associated withJohn Locke
275637308Robert Clive is best associated with which British colony?India
275637309Maria Theresa took her baby with her, and held him aloft so all could see him. This action convinced which Austrian-dominion land to stay in alliance with Austria when the War of Austrian Succession broke out?Hungary
275637310This author wrote a pioneering work in Biblical criticism, stating the OT rested on medieval manuscripts of doubtful origin. This wasRichard Simon
275637311Sir Francis Bacon advocatedexamination of empirical evidence
275637312During the period when people were looking for a new sense of evidence in truth, in law the rules of evidence began to show that seek for real truth. Which of the following was NOT one of the changes in the rules of evidence in English law and in English courts?hearsay evidence was ruled acceptable only in cases were there were no eyewitnesses to the crime
275637313The Ptolemaic System, which was challenged by Copernicus,was based upon a geocentric universe
275637314Which is NOT one of the characteristics of warfare in the 18th century?war was an all out war against civilians, not just the military of the enemy
275637315The concept of pantheism is associated with which man?Baruch Spinoza
275637316In his An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke held that human knowledge was derived fromperceptions and reasoned reflections
275637317Who, in his work Letter on Toleration, advocated an established church with toleration for all except Catholics and atheists, and in his work Reasonableness of Christianity, said that Christianity, when rightly considered, is after all a reasonable form of religion?John Locke
275637318When you think of the concept of "black gold/white gold" you should be thinking of the trading patterns of what nation?Britain
275637319German Dualism in the 18th century is the concept thatthere are two "German" powers on the rise, challenging each other for supremacy, and those powers are Prussia and Austria
275637320The work Historical and Critical Dictionary served as a repository of miscellaneous lore and myth. What did the author say about the myths, lore, and legends of Europe?'Truth' is really just someone's opinion, and most people are simply being gullible about believing in lore and myths
275637321Who was the originator of the training and use of Sepoys?Francois Dupleix
275637322The work Pensees, (Thoughts) was written by the French mathematician Blaise Paschal. What was the purpose of his writing this work?the advances of sciences disturbed this very Christian believer, and he was trying to find a balance between the science of man and the laws of God
275637323Who said that he "might win an Empire on the Plains of Germany"?William Pitt
275637324Which author's work is about the international aspects of natural law and the laws of nations?Samuel Puffendorf
275637325What did the Jacobites want?to put James on the throne of England as James III
275637326Who wrote the work Discourse on Methods?Rene Descartes
275637327The treaties that ended the Seven Years War solidified or confirmed many things or conditions in Europe. Which of the following is NOT part of Europe's condition after the Seven Years War?the British distanced themselves in the economics of North America and India, unwilling to risk another war with France over these territories
275637328Because he was only a regent for Louis XV and not the actual monarch, the Duke of Orleans had to concede power to the parlements, especially the Parlement of Paris. What power was this?Parlement of Paris claimed the right to assent legislation and taxes
275637329What was Walpole's motto by which he led Britain?"Let sleeping dogs lie"
275637330The driving factor that made France announce its willingness to negotiate a peace to end the War of the Austrian Succession was thatFrance was losing badly in North America and the Caribbean Islands and didn't want to lose the wealth and taxes it drew from the sugar and slave trade in these areas

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!