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Short Story Literary Terms

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111635192themethe main idea or message of the story
111635193plotto chart a course; sequence of events
111635194expositionbackground information, including the introduction of the setting, confict and characters
111635195rising actionpart of the story that builds to a climax
111635196conflictthe opposing force(s) between the protagonist and antagonist
111635197climaxthe high point of the story
111635198falling actionset of actions bringing the story to an end
111635199resolution"wrap up" of the story or plot; the conflict is resolved
111635200settingthe time and place the story occurs
111635201first personstory told from the "I" point of view
111635202third personstory told from the "he, she, they" point of view
111635203point of viewvantage point from which a story is told
111635204characterizationThe means by which writers present and reveal character. Although techniques of characterization are complex, writers typically reveal characters through their speech, dress, thoughts, and actions.
111635205foreshadowingthe use of hints or clues in literature to suggest future action.
111635206internal conflictA conflict that takes place in a character's mind or heart
111635207external conflictA character struggles against another person, a group of people, or a force of nature.
111635208suspenseis the quality of a short story, novel, play or narrative poem that makes the reader or audience uncertain or tense about the outcome of events
111635209genrea classification of literature, such as fiction, drama, poetry, etc.

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