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SHS 4430: Final Review (Classes 21-26) Flashcards

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4317121592interactive activationReading depends on both top-down and bottom-up processes that occur together, hence making it an ________ __________ process.0
4317121593TrueTrue/False: Readers are faster at identifying letters in words than letters by themselves.1
4317123184TrueTrue/False: English orthography can be described as deep and irregular.2
4317129604grain sizeThe number of letters that may be working together to arouse a sound (or a meaning) is known as the ______ _______.3
4317567537Phonics based approachThe general term for sound-based methods of reading instruction is called ________ _______ ________.4
4317570376whole word (or whole language)Reading instruction methods that emphasize attention to word meanings and word shapes are called ______ ______.5
4317573935orthographic dazzleA literate speakers' false impressions that their speech matches orthography is called __________ ___________.6
4317576417logographicA writing system that has an unambiguous symbol for each word is called ___________.7
4317578124KoreanWhich of the following languages is considered alphabetic?8
4317580061Acquired alexiaWhat is the term for a reading impairment in someone with aphasia?9
43210344221; 2The information from our L___ shapes how we process sounds, grammar, and meaning (pragmatics) in L___. May or may not also include components of an innate universal grammar10
4321039167transfer_________ makes old brain connections arouse sounds, words and structures that may compete with new ones. (sometimes helpful, competes, or difficult)11
4321039168Social________ factors between adults and children impact learning of L212
4321043299accentPeople who speak with an ________ or "non-standard" dialect may be faced with the challenge of modifying their accent. Difficult to produce new sounds/sound patterns, and may feel they are betraying their family or heritage13
4321047370universal grammarAssumes there is a strong innate component to grammar14
4321050768sensitive period hypothesisThe hypothesis that states that although there is a optimal age for language learning, it can happen outside that period, just not as well is called:15
4321050769transferEntrenched expectations we carry over from our L1 into L2 is called:16
4321396283semantic paraphasiaAn erroneous response to a target picture that is related to the picture in meaning is called:17
4321396284phonemic paraphasiaAn erroneous response to a target picture that is related to the picture in the way it sounds is called:18
4321398017speakingArticulation, repetition, and fluency are all dimensions of testing which modality?19
4321400676FalseTrue/False: When testing a bilingual person who has aphasia, it is best to translate a normed test into their language.20
4321590022similaritiesConsiderable _____________ (differences/similarities) exist between language testing and teaching methods used for typically functioning individuals and those with disorders21
4321592543reliability, validityTests for either groups need to have evidence of 2 characteristics22
4321596733language production/processing modelThe model that has been the major focus of the class helps provide some structure to our descriptions of how people function in terms of their language, but it is not completely satisfying23
4321598034reliabilityWhat is the consistency of a measurement across differing conditions of measurement (e.g. test-retest, different examiners)?24
4321599023validityExtent to which a test measures what it says it measures is called25
4321601348Understanding, speaking, writing, & readingWhat are 4 major modalities tested in aphasia tests?26
4321601349task analysisDetermining which step(s) in the process of production/perception are required for successful performance is called27
4321607818Hand shape, location, movementWhat are the three basic components of signed languages?28
4321613900nonfluent sign aphasiaEffortful, telegraphic speech, problems with grammar, relatively good comprehension are all characteristics of __________ _______ _________.29
4321615795TrueTrue/False: Sign language aphasia often results from left hemisphere damage, as it does in spoken aphasia.30

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