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Slave trade and early slavery in the American colonies. Flashcards

Vocabulary

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958565290The EnlighenmentPeriod in the history of western thought and culture, stretching roughly from the mid-decades of the seventeenth century through the eighteenth century, characterized by dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics; these revolutions swept away the medieval world-view and ushered in our modern western world.0
958565291Jonathan EdwardsAmerican theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)1
958565292George Whitefield(1739) Stressed that God was all powerful and would save only those who openly professed faith in Christ Jesus. Taught that with sincere faith, ordinary people could understand scripture without ministers2
958565293The Great AwakeningThis was a major religious revival in the colonies, which began in the 1730's with its leader being Jonathan Edwards.3
958565294Old LightsOrthodox clergymen who were deeply skeptical of the emotionalism and the antics of the Great Awakening.4
958565295New LightsClergymen who defended the Great Awakening for reinvigorating American religion5
958565296Slave codesSlave codes were laws in each US state.6
958565297The French and Indian WarA war with the French and Indians versus the British and other Indian tribes over the Ohio River Valley.7
958565298Marquis Duquesnea French Governor of New France.served from 1752 through 1755, and is best known for his role in the French and Indian War.8
958565299The Proclamation of 1763Forbade settlers from settling past a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains.9
958565300Deism18th Century (1700's) concept which held that God created the world according to rational laws and that he was like a clockmaker who would not interfere in the natural order of things.10
958565301HuguenotsCalvin's followers in France11
958565302John Locke and Sir Issac NewtonEnlightenment philosophers.12
958565303Fort DuquesneFrench fort that was site of first major battle of French and Indian War; General Washington led unsuccessful attack on French troops and was then defeated at Fort Necessity, marking beginning of conflict.13
958565304Elminaestablished 1492; a town situated In Africa it was the First of the slave factories, built by the portuguese. this defended African trade against the British, Dutch, And French African slaves went here before they were transported to the new world.14
958565305Salem witch trialsThe Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693.15
958565306Religious pluralismAccepting all religions as having an equal right to co-exist16
958565307Indentured servantsIndentured servitude was a form of debt bondage, established in the early years of the American colonies and elsewhere.17
958565308Half-Way CovenantA Puritan church document; In 1662, the Halfway Covenant allowed partial membership rights to persons not yet converted into the Puritan church; It lessened the difference between the18
958565309Nathaniel BaconPlanter who led a rebellion in 1676 against the governor of the Virginia Colony19

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