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Soc: Chapter 1 Flashcards

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126484088Homo sapiens sapiensThey are the newest human breed, they originated about 120,000 years ago in Africa0
126484089Neolithic AgeIt was the final stone age and it occurred c.10,000 B.C.E. Along with the Neolithic age came the invention of agriculture and the creation of cities1
126484090Neolithic RevolutionThe development of agriculture that allowed people to settle permanently in one spot. And allowed people to focus on social, religious and economic goals2
126484091Hunting and GatheringThey moved from place to place to hunt and gather their food instead of settling down to grow and harvest it.3
126484092Bronze AgeWhen using metal for tools and weapons became more popular c. 3,000 B.C.E.4
126484093CivilizationAn agricultural society where most of the food comes from farming, societies with economic surplus to form divisions of labor & social hierarchy inequality5
126484094CuneiformWriting based on wedge characters6
126484095NomadsLived on the edge of civilized societies7
126484096Mesopotamia"Fertile Crescent"The home of the worlds first civilization started in the valley of the Tigris and the Euphrates. Some of their accomplishments were bronze,copper, the wheel pottery and irrigation8
126484097SumeriansThey developed the cuneiform alphabet and their science helped develop the agriculture9
126484098ZigguratMassive religious towers10
126484099BabyloniansPeople who extended their empire and brought civilization further in the Middle East11
126484100HammurabiWas the king of Babylon, best known for establishing rules of procedure for courts of law12
126484101PharaohKings of ancient Egypt13
126484102PyramidsBurial sites for pharaohs of Ancient Egypt14
126484103KushAfrican state that developed along the upper Nile c.1000 BCE15
126484104Indus RiverIt is in North West india and was a prosperous urban civilization16
126484105Harappa & Mohenjo DaroTwo large cities that used running water in their homes17
126484106Huanghe RiverLocated in China, the civilization that developed there regulated irrigation, knew how to ride horses and were skilled potters18
126484107IdeographicPictographic characters, they changed how the Chinese wrote19
126484108PhoeniciansCivilization on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, helped improve the Egyptian numbers system20
126484109Mandate of HeavenSource of political legitimacy of chinese rulers21
126484110MonotheismTo worship one god only22
126495118Paleolithic Age"old stone age" c. 14,000 years ago; time where humans learned to manipulate stones and sticks into simple tools, erect stature , increased brain capacity, development of "cultures", fire and animal skins23
126495119Mesolithic Age"middle stone age", c.12,000 BCE - 8,000 BCE ; improvements in tool and weapon making, domestication of animals, advances in sailing and fishing, population growth24
126495120Slash and Burn AgriculturePractice of burning trees in one area, farming intensely for a few years and moving on when the soil is depleted25
126495121Tribal bandsgroups of people with strong kinship ties26
126495122Sumerfirst civilization developed along the Persian gulf, mathematics and astronomy, system of numbers based on 10,60 and 36027
126495123Lydiansintroduced the first coined money28

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