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Social psychology - intro Ch 1 Flashcards

Drawn from my own notes and:
Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., & Akert, R. M. (2010). Social Psychology (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall

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310171645The effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or behavior.social influence0
310171646The scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.social psychology1
310171647The way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world.construal2
310171648The aspects of people's personalities that make them different from other people.individual differences3
310171649Discipline that provides general laws and theories about societies, not individuals.sociology4
310171650Discipline that studies the psychological processes people have in common with one another that make them susceptible to social influence.social psychology5
310171651Discipline that studies the characteristics that make individuals unique and different from one another.personality psychology6
310171652The goal of social psychology is to identify _________ that make everyone susceptible to social influence, regardless of social class or culture.universal properties of human nature7
310171653The goal of social psychology is to identify universal properties of human nature that _________, regardless of social class or culture.make everyone susceptible to social influence8
310171654The goal of social psychology is to identify universal properties of human nature that make everyone susceptible to social influence, regardless of _________.social class or culture9
310171655The tendency to overestimate the extent to which people's behavior is due to internal, dispositional factors, and to underestimate the role of situational factors.fundamental attribution error10
310171656A school of psychology maintaining that to understand human behavior, one need only consider the reinforcing properties of the environment - that is, how positive and negative events in the environment are associated with specific behaviors.behaviorism11
310171657A school of psychology stressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in people's mines rather than the objective, physical attributes of the objectgestalt psychology12
310171658Two motives of primary importance underlying our thoughts and behaviors: 1) the need to ________, and 2) the need to be accurate.feel good about ourselves13
310171659Two motives of primary importance underlying our thoughts and behaviors: 1) the need to feel good about ourselves, and 2) the need to ________.be accurate14
310171660People's evaluations of their own self-worth - that is, the extent to which they view themselves as good, competent and decent.self esteem15
310171661How people think about themselves and the social world; more specifically, how people select, interpret, remember, and use social information to make judgments and decisions.social cognition16
310171662Where does construal of a situation come from: 1) ________, 2) social cognition - need to be accurate, 3) biological drives, 4) desire for reward, 5) need for control.self esteem - need to feel good about ourselves17
310171663Where does construal of a situation come from: 1) self esteem - need to feel good about ourselves, 2) ________, 3) biological drives, 4) desire for reward, 5) need for control.social cognition - need to be accurate18
310171664Where does construal of a situation come from: 1) self esteem - need to feel good about ourselves, 2) social cognition - need to be accurate, 3) ________, 4) desire for reward, 5) need for control.biological drives19
310171665Where does construal of a situation come from: 1) self esteem - need to feel good about ourselves, 2) social cognition - need to be accurate, 3) biological drives, 4) ________, 5) need for control.desire for reward20
310171666Where does construal of a situation come from: 1) self esteem - need to feel good about ourselves, 2) social cognition - need to be accurate, 3) biological drives, 4) desire for reward, 5) ________ .need for control21
310171667Fundamental attribution error is best defined as the tendency to overestimate the extent to which people's behavior is due to ____________ factors , and to underestimate the role of _______ factors.personality, (internal disposition), situational (external)22

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