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Sonnet Terms (AP) Flashcards

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5805772381Petrarchan/Italian sonneta sonnet form with an octave and sestet; the octave rhyme is: abba abba or abab baba; the sestet rhyme is: cde cde.0
5805772382Italian octavepart of a sonnet that raises question, introduces problem, or presents brief narrative that reveals doubt or conflict within the speaker1
5805772383Italian sestetpart of a sonnet that answers question, solves problem, or comments on narrative2
5805772384Petrarchan voltathe "turn" or tonal change at the beginning of the sestet of an Italian sonnet3
5805772385Shakespearean/Elizabethan/English sonneta sonnet form with three quatrains and one concluding couplet; rhyme scheme is: abab cdcd efef gg4
5805772386Shakespearean quatrainpart of a sonnet that explores variation on a main theme5
5805772387Shakespearean and Spensarian coupletpart of a sonnet that summarizes, comments on, or twists from the rest of the sonnet; acts as a concluding statement6
5805772388Shakespearean voltaa "turn" or tonal shift that may occur at the beginning of a quatrain of a English sonnet; expression of revelation or ephinany7
5805772389Spensarian sonneta sonnet form with three quatrains and one concluding couplet; rhyme scheme is: abab bcbc cdcd ee8
5805772390Spensarian quatrainpart of a sonnet that demonstrates continuous thought into the next part as shown through a "linked" rhyme scheme9
5805772392sonnet14-line poem focused on a single theme; usually written in iambic pentameter10
5805906829octave8 lines of iambic pentameter11
5805912270sestet6 lines of iambic pentameter12
5805918497quatrain4 lines of iambic pentameter13
5805920398couplet2 lines of iambic pentameter14
5805929474iambic pentameterverse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable15
5805951398metrical foot/meterthe basic unit of measurement in poetry; contains a group of 2-3 syllables; the pattern of "beats"16
5806027864caesuraa break between words within a metrical foot17

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