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SPS World History 1st Semester Flashcards

50 Terms for 10th Grade World History
Spalding Public School

Terms : Hide Images
501150974Prehistorybefore history was recorded
501150975Archaeologystudy of ancient people and places
593146447Anthropologystudy of past people and their actions
593146448Artifactsancient items left behind
593146449Nomadsomeone who moves around following their food source
593146450Domesticationthe taming of animals for usage by humans
593146451Artisancraftsperson who makes goods
593146452Culturea person or group's way of life
593146453Civilizationculture in which large numbers of people share common elements such as social structure, religion, and art
593146454Monarchking or queen
593146455patriarchalwhen culture is based around the male
593146456polytheismbelief in many gods
593146457dynastywhen being a ruler of a country runs within a family for a long period of time
593146458pharaohruler of ancient Egypt
593146459theocracygovernment based on religion
593146460mummificationprocess of preserving a body
593146461hieroglyphicswriting of ancient Egypt based on pictures
593146462monotheismbelief in one god
593146463monsoonwind patterns that bring large amounts of rain to India
593146464caste systemsocial system in India that categorizes people into high, middle, low, or untouchable statuses
593146465Hinduismmajor religion of India that promotes the seek the ultimate reality with Brahman
593146466Buddhismreligion created by Siddhartha Gautama that seeks to unite oneself with the Great World Soul
593146467Silk roadmain trade route between Europe, the Middle East, and China
593146468Pilgrimspeople who make a journey for a religious reason
593146469Peasanta poor farmer of low social status that generally rents land from an owner
593146470Confucianismsystem of ideas intended to restore order to a society that was in a state of confusion
593146471Regimethe government in power
593146472Epic poemlong poem that tells the deeds of a great hero
593146473PolisGreek city-state
593146474Acropolistop of a hill in ancient Greece which was sometimes the site of temples and public buildings
593146475Agoraopen area that served as a gathering place and market in ancient Greece
593146476plaguean epidemic disease
593146477theologythe study of religion
593146478stalematewhen neither side is able to reach a conclusion
593146479tragediesform of drama that tells of a conflict where the main character is brought to ruin or extreme sorrow
593146480philosophyorganized system of thought
593146481Great Schismsplit in the Catholic Church during which there was a pope in Rome and a pope in Avignon (France)
593146482Platoa student of Socrates who was considered the greatest philosopher of Western civilization
593146483Masterpiecepiece created by a student who desired to be a professional; allowed the members to judge whether the student was qualified to be considered a professional
593146484Patriciansthe upper class in Roman society
593146485plebeiansthe lower class in Roman society
593146486triumviratea government where three people have equal power
593146487dictatoran absolute ruler
593146488cartographerperson who makes maps
593146489geographic information systemtechnology that helps geographers study the earth
593146490latitudelines of the earth running east to west
593146491longitudelines of the earth running north to south
593146492absolute locationthe exact location of a place
593146493gladiatorcriminal or prisoner of war forced to fight animals or other humans in Roman amphitheaters
593146494black deatha form of bubonic plague that killed millions in early Europe

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