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Stearns AP World History Chapter 14 Flashcards

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1881708787KuriltaiMeeting of all Mongol chieftains at which the supreme ruler of all tribes was selected0
1881708788KhaganTitle of the supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes1
1881708789TumensBasic fighting units of the Mongol forces; consisted of 10000 cavalrymen; each unit was further divided into units of 1000, 100, and 102
1881708790BatuRuler of Golden Horde; one of Chinggis Khan's grandsons; responsible for invasion of Russia beginning in 12363
1881708791Ogedei(1186-1241) Third son of Chinggis Khan; succeeded Chinggis Khan as khagan of the Mongols following his father's death4
1881708792Golden HordeOne of the four subdivisions of the Mongol Enjoy after Chinggis Khan's death, originally ruled by his grandson Batu; territory covered much of what is today south central Russia5
1881708793Battle of KulikovaRussian army victory over the forces of the Golden Horde; helped break Mongol hold over Russia6
1881708794Prester JohnIn legends popular from 12th to 17th century, a mythical Christian monarch whose kingdom was cut off from Europe by Muslim conquests; Chinggis Khan was originally believed to be this mythical ruler7
1881708795Kubilai Khan(1215-1294) Grandson of Chinggis Khan; commander of Mongol forces responsible for conquest of China; became khagan in 1260; established Sinicized Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 12718
1881708796Ming DynastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China9
1881708797Timur-i LangAlso known as Tamerlane; leader of Turkic nomads; beginning in 1360s from base at Samarkand, launched series of attacks in Persia, the Fertile Crescent, India, and southern Russia; empire disintegrated after his death on 140510
1881708798Nomadic LifestyleLifestyle that involves traveling from place to place and depending on herd11
1881708799TributeA payment made periodically by one state or ruler to another; especially as a sign of dependence12
1881708800Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368) Dynasty in China set up by the Mongols under the leadership of Kublai Khan; replaced the Song13
1881708801Chinggis KhanBorn in 1170s in decades following death of Kabul Khan; elected khagan of all Mongol tribes in 1206; responsible for conquest of northern kingdoms of China, territories as far west as the Abbasid regions; died in 1227 prior to conquest of most of the Islamic world14
1881708802TatarsMongols who captured Russian cities and destroyed the Kievan state in 123615
1881708803Marco PoloVenetian merchant and traveler; accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade; served Kublai Khan16
1881708804Muhammad Shah IIThe Turkic ruler of Khwarazm; attempted to resist the Mongol conquest by Chingiss Khan but failed; fled and left his people and would later die on a island in the Caspian Sea17
1881708805Alexander NevskiiPrince of Novgorod; submitted to the invading Mongols in 1240 and received recognition as the leader of the Russian princes under the Golden Horde18

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