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Study Guid AP Language Test Flashcards

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8417847928CharacterizationThe act of creating and developing a character0
8417847929PlotSequence of events in a story1
8417847930SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.2
8417847931ConflictA struggle between opposing forces3
8417847932point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told4
8417847933ThemeThe central idea of a work5
8417847934limited point of viewthe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character6
8417847935first person point of viewThe story being told by the narrator and They use I7
8417847936third person point of viewsomeone on the outside is looking in and telling the story as he/she see it unfold.8
8417847937omniscient point of viewthe narrator is capable of knowing, telling, and seeing all9
8417847938RhetoricThe act of persuasion10
8417847939rhetorical triangleauthor, audience, purpose11
8417847940LogosAppeal to logic12
8417847941PathosAppeal to emotion13
8417847942Ethosestablishes credibility in the speaker.14
8417847943contextwritings preceding and following the passage quoted; circumstance in which an event occurs15
8417847944purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve16
8417847945SpeakerThe person who creates a text17
8417847946audiencethe intended reader of a piece18
8417847947ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue19
8417847948AllegoryThe device of using elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.20
8417847949Allusionan indirect reference21
8417847950AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.22
8417847951CaricatureAn exaggerated portrayal of one's features23
8417847952ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a predicate.24
8417847953Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing25
8417847954ConceitAn extended metaphor26
8417847955DictionWord choice27
8417847956figurative languagewriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally28
8417847957figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language29
8417847958generic conventionsdescribes traditions for each genre30
8417847959Genrea major category or type of literature31
8417847960HomilyA sermon32
8417847961HyperboleExaggeration33
8417847962ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses34
8417847963IronyA contrast between expectation and reality35
8417847964MetaphorComparison not using like or as36
8417847965NarrativeA story37
8417847966Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma38
8417847967ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another39
8417847968PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes40
8417847969ProseAny writing that is not poetry41
8417847970RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis42
8417847971rhetorical modeexposition, description, narration, argumentation; the purposes of the major kinds of writing.43
8417847972Rhetorical questionA question that is not meant to be answered44
8417847973sarcasmbitter language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.45
8417847974SatireA work that targets human vices46
8417847975SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"47
8417847976stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work48
8417847977SyntaxSentence structure49
8417847978Thesissentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's meaning and purpose50
8417847979ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character51
8417847980Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights52
8417847981Willy Loman63 years old, a traveling salesman and has flashbacks. Through the flashbacks the audience becomes familiar with the salesman's philosophy. His life is full of disappointment.53
8417847982Biff Lomanthe oldest son, he's the star athlete in high school and Willie's pride for his friends and female companions. He became a failure and a kleptomaniac (steals compulsively)54
8417847983Happy Lomanthe younger son, overcompensates because he has always played second-fiddle to his brother. Aggressive in business and with females. He's a compulsive liar. Lacks strong moral foundation within his job and his relationships.55
8417847984CharleyWillie's Foil. He is the next door neighbor. His success contrast Willie's failures. Willie's only friend. Willie is jealous of his success. He's a good friend.56
8417847985BernardCharley's son. He's the Foil of the boys. He's a successful lawyer. He was a nerd and was mocked. But he ultimately became successful.57
8417847986BenWilly's wealthy older brother58
8428437205Dave SinglemanHe lived to be an 84 year old salesman, Willy's role model59
8428437206Linda LomanWilly's wife; never is truthful with Willy.60
8428437207Howard WagnerWilly's boss, younger than Willy. His father was Willie's boss. Generation gap causes conflict and change.61

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