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Study Guide Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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Cellular Respiration Brief Study Guide from Chapter 9 Biology 1-2 Textbook

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554480168Overall equation for cellular respirationC6H12O6+6O2--->6H2O+6H2O+ATP
554480169Name the proper chemical formula of the products in the equation for cellular respiration.1 Glucose + 6 Carbon dioxide --> 6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 Water + 38 ATP
554480170Why is cellular respiration called an aerobic process?Because it requires air.
554480171Which gas released in the process of cellular respiration?Carbon Dioxide
554480172How many total ATP molecules are produced by the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in cellular respiration?36
554480173Name 3 stages of cellular respiration called an aerobic process.Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and ETC(Electron Transfer Chain)
554480174Where does Glycolysis take place?Cytoplasm
554480175Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?Mitochondria
554480176Does the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occur with or without oxygen?Without
554480177What molecule does the process of glycolysis start with?Glucose
554480178What happens after glycolysis when oxygen is present?Krebs Cycle
554480179What's the starting molecule for the Krebs Cycle?Pyruvic Acid
554480180What's the process that happens after the Krebs Cycle?Electron Transport Chain {ETC}
554480181Which molecules carry high energy electrons to the Krebs Cycle?NADH & FADH2
554480182As electrons pass through the electron transport chain, their energy is used to make what?Used to make 32 ATP.
554480183What are the two types of fermentation?Alcoholic and Lactic Acid Fermentation.
554480184Does fermentation occur with or without oxygen?Without.
554480185Can an anaerobic bacterium perform cellular respiration?No because cellular respiration requires oxygen/air.
554480186Do trees, plants, mushrooms, deer, dogs, and humans perform cellular respiration?Yes.
554480187What's the process that yeast cells go through to obtain energy?Alcoholic Fermentation
554480188What's the process that occurs in muscle cells when no oxygen is present or very low oxygen?Lactic Acid Fermentation
554480189What are the 3 processes that provide energy during exercise?Stored ATP, Lactic Acid, and ATP produced by cellular respiration.
554480190How are the products of cellular respiration related to photosynthesis?They are the reactants of photosynthesis.
554480191How are the products of photosynthesis related to cellular respiration?They are the reactants of cellular respiration .
554480192What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Lactic Acid + 2 ATPLactic Acid Fermentation
554480193What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Lactic Acid | | V Carbon Dioxide + Ethyl alcohol + 2 ATPAlcoholic Fermentation
554480194What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Carbon Dioxide + Water + 36 ATPCellular Respiration
554480195What is the beginning (common) process for each pathway?Glycolysis.
554480196Is the beginning (common) process aerobic or anaerobic?Anaerobic.
554480197How many total ATP'S are made by fermentation?2.
554480198What is a *c*alorie?A unit of heat equal to the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
554480199What is a *C*alorie?Approximates the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
554480200What happens in Glycolysis?Glucose-->2 Pyruvic Acids.
554480201How many ATP's are made in glycolysis?2.
554480202What happens in the Krebs Cycle?Pyruvic acids broken down, CO2 released.
554480203How many ATP's are made during the Krebs Cycle?2
554480204What happens during ETC?NADH and FADH2 pass high energy electrons.
554480205How many ATP's are made in the ETC?32.
554480206Where is the ETC located?Mitochondrion.
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