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Study Guide Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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Cellular Respiration Brief Study Guide from Chapter 9 Biology 1-2 Textbook

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563632340Overall equation for cellular respirationC6H12O6+6O2--->6H2O+6H2O+ATP
563632341Name the proper chemical formula of the products in the equation for cellular respiration.1 Glucose + 6 Carbon dioxide --> 6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 Water + 38 ATP
563632342Why is cellular respiration called an aerobic process?Because it requires air.
563632343Which gas released in the process of cellular respiration?Carbon Dioxide
563632344How many total ATP molecules are produced by the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in cellular respiration?36
563632345Name 3 stages of cellular respiration called an aerobic process.Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and ETC(Electron Transfer Chain)
563632346Where does Glycolysis take place?Cytoplasm
563632347Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?Mitochondria
563632348Does the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occur with or without oxygen?Without
563632349What molecule does the process of glycolysis start with?Glucose
563632350What happens after glycolysis when oxygen is present?Krebs Cycle
563632351What's the starting molecule for the Krebs Cycle?Pyruvic Acid
563632352What's the process that happens after the Krebs Cycle?Electron Transport Chain {ETC}
563632353Which molecules carry high energy electrons to the Krebs Cycle?NADH & FADH2
563632354As electrons pass through the electron transport chain, their energy is used to make what?Used to make 32 ATP.
563632355What are the two types of fermentation?Alcoholic and Lactic Acid Fermentation.
563632356Does fermentation occur with or without oxygen?Without.
563632357Can an anaerobic bacterium perform cellular respiration?No because cellular respiration requires oxygen/air.
563632358Do trees, plants, mushrooms, deer, dogs, and humans perform cellular respiration?Yes.
563632359What's the process that yeast cells go through to obtain energy?Alcoholic Fermentation
563632360What's the process that occurs in muscle cells when no oxygen is present or very low oxygen?Lactic Acid Fermentation
563632361What are the 3 processes that provide energy during exercise?Stored ATP, Lactic Acid, and ATP produced by cellular respiration.
563632362How are the products of cellular respiration related to photosynthesis?They are the reactants of photosynthesis.
563632363How are the products of photosynthesis related to cellular respiration?They are the reactants of cellular respiration .
563632364What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Lactic Acid + 2 ATPLactic Acid Fermentation
563632365What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Lactic Acid | | V Carbon Dioxide + Ethyl alcohol + 2 ATPAlcoholic Fermentation
563632366What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Carbon Dioxide + Water + 36 ATPCellular Respiration
563632367What is the beginning (common) process for each pathway?Glycolysis.
563632368Is the beginning (common) process aerobic or anaerobic?Anaerobic.
563632369How many total ATP'S are made by fermentation?2.
563632370What is a *c*alorie?A unit of heat equal to the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
563632371What is a *C*alorie?Approximates the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
563632372What happens in Glycolysis?Glucose-->2 Pyruvic Acids.
563632373How many ATP's are made in glycolysis?2.
563632374What happens in the Krebs Cycle?Pyruvic acids broken down, CO2 released.
563632375How many ATP's are made during the Krebs Cycle?2
563632376What happens during ETC?NADH and FADH2 pass high energy electrons.
563632377How many ATP's are made in the ETC?32.
563632378Where is the ETC located?Mitochondrion.
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