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24059324Cold WarA proxy war between democratic U.S. and communist USSR although no shots were fired, the tensions were sky rocketing0
24059325Communisma form of socialism that abolishes private ownership1
24059326Consumerisma movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers2
24059327Elitesthe best of a class, the choice part3
24059328Epidemic Diseaseany infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people4
24059329Fascisma political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)5
24059330Five Year PlanStalin's economic policy to rebuild the Soviet economy after WWI. tried to improve heavy industry and improve farm output, but resulted in famine6
24059331Genocidesystematic killing of a racial or cultural group7
24059332Ideologya set of basic beliefs about life, culture, government, and society8
24059333ImperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.9
24059334Import Substitutiona government policy that uses trade restrictions and subsidies to encourage domestic production of manufactured goods10
24059335Industrializationthe development of industry on an extensive scale11
24059336Mandate SystemAllocation of former German colonies and Ottoman possessions to the victorious powers after World War I, to be administered under League of Nations supervision. (p. 770)12
24059337Marxismthe economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded13
24059338Middle Classthe social class between the lower and upper classes14
24059339Modernizationmaking modern in appearance or behavior15
24059340Nation StateIs a region with a single goverment and a united group of people16
24059341Non-Aligned NationsDeveloping countries that announced their neutrality in the Cold War. (p. 846)17
24059342Partitionthe act of dividing or partitioning18
24059343Political Reformsa reform in the political structure of a country/state/entity19
24059344Proxy WarsWars that are not face to face for 2 other countries at war. For instance: U.S. and Russia fighting in North and South Korea.20
24059345Sanitation Systemsa series of pipes to take dirty water away from houses and businesses21
24059346Social DarwinismThe application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion.22
24059347SuburbanizationThe process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe.23
24059348Suffragea legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution24
24059349Tax Revenuegovernment income due to taxation25
24059350Technologythe practical application of science to commerce or industry26
24059351Textilesfabric, cloth, clothing27
24059352The StateA body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically and with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority.28
24059353Trade Goodsarticles of commerce29
24059354Treatiesformal agreements with other countries; negotiated by the president and requiring approval by two-thirds of the Senate30
24059355Eastern Blocthe name used for the former communist states of eastern Europe.31
24059356Harry TrumanFDR's vice prez. took over when he died. made the decision to drop the atomic bomb32
24059357Iron Curtainan impenetrable barrier to communication or information especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy33
24059358Marshall Plana United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952)34
24059359North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationIn 1949, the United States, Canada, and ten European nations formed this military mutual-defense pact. In 1955, the Soviet Union countered NATO with the formation of the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance among those nations within its own sphere of influence.35
24059360Warsaw Pacttreaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania36
24059361Welfare Statea government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.37
24059362TechnocratA bureaucrat who is intensively trained in technology38
24059363Common Marketan international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members39
24059364New Feminismnew wave of womens rights agitation dating from 1949; emphasized more lilteral equality that would play down domestic roles and qualities for women; promoting specific reforms and redefinition of what it meant to be female.40
24059365Superpowera state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world41
24059366Berlin Walla wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West42
24059367Secularismsecular opinion or belief, especially a system following a political or social philosophy that rejects religious faith43
24059368Marxist Theoryidea that those who control the economy have the real power in a society.44
24059369De-Stalinizationsocial process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor45
24059370Nikita KrushchevThe premier of Russia during the race to get satellites into space between Russia and the United States. He used many propaganda techniques to try to fool the world of Russia's intentions. President's Eisenhour and Kennedy dealt with his communist attitudes.46
24059371Empirean eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh47
24059372Space Racea competition of space exploration between the United States and Soviet Union48

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