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Sub-Saharan Africa Quizlet Flashcards

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10701598188Transition Zone East Africa Southern Africa Equatorial Africa West AfricaList the 5 sub regions of Sub-Saharan Africa.0
10701601721Great Rift ValleyAn area in East Africa, which was formed by the separation of tectonic plates.1
10701609540Lake VictoriaThe largest lake in Africa and the 2nd largest fresh water lake in the world2
10701612777Congo BasinA large flat area where the Congo River drains in Equatorial Africa3
10701620927Transition ZoneWhich sub region of Africa is experiencing desertification and water shortages?4
10701632536SerengetiAn area of East Africa, containing savannas and many grazing animals5
10701644118HumansWhat is the biggest threat to the Serengeti today?6
10701649999Namib DesertA desert in Namibia extending along the coast between the high plateau and the Atlantic Ocean7
10701653647Kalahari DesertDesert in Southern Africa, means "The Great Thirst"8
10701660757Niger RiverThe major river of West Africa and is used for commercial shipping9
10701671129Congo RiverA river in Central Africa that flows into the Atlantic Ocean, is important for trade, and is the world's deepest river10
10701679165Africa's RainforestThis covers just 7% of the African continent, but contains half of the continent's animal species, and is greatly impacted by deforestation.11
10701700739EscarpmentA steep cliff12
10701700740CataractA large waterfall13
10701706947SahelBelt south of the Sahara where it transitions into savanna across central Africa. It means literally 'coastland' in Arabic.14
10701709989HarmattanA dry, dusty easterly or northeasterly wind on the West African coast, contributes to desertification15
10701712414SavannaAn area of grassland with scattered trees and bushes16
10701714933UrbanizationAn increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements.17
10701719198Push FactorA factor that induces people to leave old residences18
10701722226Pull FactorA factor that induces people to move to a new location19
10701724964Subsistence FarmingFarming in which only enough food to feed one's family is produced; this is the main source of income in East Africa20
10701747418NigeriaWhich country has Africa's largest population?21
10701759974Conflict DiamondAny diamond that is mined in areas controlled by forces opposed to the government of a country and sold to fund military action against that government.22
10701762584Ghana, Mali, SonghaiWest African kingdoms that built wealth and power through trans-Saharan trade of salt and gold23
10701765220GoldThe natural resource found in West Africa, allowing the empires there to flourish24
10701768742Mansa MusaRuler of Mali (r. 1312-1337). His extravagant pilgrimage through Egypt to Mecca in 1324-1325 established the empire's reputation for wealth in the Mediterranean world. He created the University at Timbuktu after his hajj.25
10701784639Berlin ConferenceConference that Germany called for that created rules for how Europeans could colonize Africa. There were no Africans present.26
10701789349RwandaWhich country experienced a genocide in 1994, which is looked at as a consequence of colonialism?27
10701793938EthnocentrismBelief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.28
10701793939Geometric BoundariesPolitical boundaries that are defined and delimited by straight lines. They are a consequence of colonialism.29
10701799840ColonialismTaking over another country and exploiting its people and resources30
10701804286Natural Resources, Spread Christianity, Interesting Wildlife, Spread Western EducationWhy did Europeans colonize Africa?31
10701809735ApartheidThe segregation laws in South Africa that Nelson Mandela fought against32
10701812184Cecil RhodesBritish colonizer who moved to South Africa for the diamond industry. His life is a metaphor for European involvement in Africa.33
10701819063SundiataThe founder of Mali empire. He crushed his enemies and won control of the gold trade routes34
10701825286King Leopold IIKing of Belgium (r. 1865-1909). He was active in encouraging the exploration of Central Africa and became the infamous ruler of the Congo Free State. His creation of trade routes on the Congo led to the exploitation of the African people living there.35
10701829025Nelson MandelaSouth African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918)36

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