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Summa Math Formulas Flashcards

2300 Goal A Math
Fall 2012

Terms : Hide Images
454972395Integerpositive and negative whole numbers
454972396Even Numbers0, -2, -4, ...
454972397Odd Numbers1, 3, 5, ...
454972398Even/Odd Resultseven+/-even=even even*even=even odd+-odd=even even*odd=even even+odd=odd odd*odd=odd
454972399Rational Numbera number that can be represented by a fraction where both the numerator and the denominator are integers and the denominator is not zero
454972400Sum of Interior AnglesS=180(n-2)
454972401Sum of Exterior Angles360
454972402Area of a TriangleA=1/2*b*h
454972403Triangle Inequalitythe sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side AB + AC > BC [AB - AC] < BC < AB + AC
454972404Equilateral Triangle3 equal sides 3 60-degree angles split into 2 30-60-90 triangles
454972405Isosceles Triangle2 equal sides 2 equal angles
454972406Right Trianglea^2 + b^2 = c^2 3-4-5 5-12-13
454972407Special Right Triangles30-60-90 = 1:root3:2 45-45-90 = 1:1:root2
454972408Congruent TrianglesS-S-S S-A-S A-S-A
454972409Similar TrianglesA-A 2 Sides in same proportion and Angle in between is the same A1:A2=L1^2:L2^2
454972410Parallelogramsopposite sides congruent opposite angles congruent diagonals bisect each other Area=altitude*side
454972411RectanglesA=L*W P=2L+2W Diagonals equal length
454972412SquareA=S^2 P=4S Diagonal is root2 times side
454972413Area TrapezoidA=[(B1+B2)*H]/2
454972414Area HexagonA=(3*root3/2)*r^2
454972415Arithmetic SequenceAn=A1+(n-1)d
454972416Geometric SequencesAn=A1(r)^n-1
454972417Unionconsists of all of the elements that appear in either set without repeating elements
454972418Intersectionconsists of all the elements that appear in both sets
454972419Percentspart/whole = %/100
454972420Percentage Change([old-new]/old)*100%
454972421Probability#successful events / total# possible outcomes
457879331Weighted Averages(avg1)(number1) + (avg2)(number2) = (avgT)(numberT)
457879332Medianmiddle number (or average of 2) of set from smallest to largest
457879333Modethe most frequently occurring number in a set
457879334Fundamental Counting Principlemultiply number of choices available in each option to get total number of options
457879335Permutationsorder matters!!! nPr=n! / (n-r)!
457879336Combinationsorder doesn't matter nCr=n! / r!(n-r)!
457879337Direct Variationx1/y1 = x2/y2
457879338Indirect Variationx1*y1 = x2*y2
457879339Length on an Arc= (x degree / 360) C
457879340Area of a Sector= (x degree / 360) pi*r^2
457879341Real Wheel FormulaR=rotations L=circumference, radii, diameters R1*L1=R2*L2
457879342Extension of the Pythagorean Theorem(distance between opposite vertices) square root(L^2+W^2+H^2)
457879343Volume of Prism(area of base)*height
457879344CylindersVolume=pi*r^2*h Surface Area=2*pi*r^2 + 2*pi*r*h
457879345Volume of SphereVolume=(4/3)*pi*r^3
457879346Volume of Cone(1/3)*pi*r^2*h
457879347Volume of Pyramid(1/3)*L*W*H
457879348Exponent Rulesnegative number raised to even power will be positive negative number raised to odd power will be negative numbers with absolute values between 0 and 1 will be a smaller distance from 0 the higher the power to which they are raised
458811584Adding/Subtracting Exponentsfactor out the common value 4^a + 4^a + 4^a + 4^a 4^a (1+1+1+1) 4^a * 4^1 4^a+1
458811585Distance Formulasquare root[(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2]
458811586Distance/Work FormulaD=R*T W=R*T
458811587Combined RatesD/W=R1*T1 + R2*T2
458811588Same TimeD/W= (R1+R2)*T
458811589Same DistanceT(up)=D/R1 T(down)=D/R2 Add and solve for D
458811590Same WorkT(total)= (T1*T2)/(T1+T2) (same as finding combined rate of two workiers working on 1 thing)
459313964Same Rate(N1*T1)/W1 = (N2*T2)/W2 N=number of workers
459313965Average Rate(D1+D2) / (T1+T2) or use weighted average formula subsituting D and T with whatever 2 given
459313966Mixture FormulaP1(N1) + P2(N2) = Pfinal(Nfinal) P=percentage of acid N=amount of the solution
459313967Weighted AverageAVG1(N1) + AVG2(N2) = AVGtotal(Ntotal)

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