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Summer AP Language Terms Flashcards

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14594198733AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
14594198734Ambiguitythe multiple meanings of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage1
14594198735AnalogyA comparison between two different things or the relationship; to clarify or explain2
14594198736Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers3
14594198737ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb4
14594198738Compound sentencea sentence with more than one subject or predicate5
14594198739complex sentencea sentence containing a subordinate clause or clauses6
14594198740Dialecta form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group7
14594198741Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; comparison without using like or as8
14594198742Figure of speecha word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect9
14594198743Foreshadowwarning or indication of a future event10
14594198744GenreA category characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject11
14594198745Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally12
14594198746Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary works13
14594198747InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning14
14594198748inverted sentencethe predicate (verb) comes before the subject (noun)15
14594198749Irony/ironichaving an opposite meaning than what is expected; characters intentions are clear to audience or reader but not to other characters16
14594198750MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader17
14594198751Narrativea report of related events presented to the listeners or readers in words arranged in a logical sequence18
14594198752OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates sound19
14594198753Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true20
14594198754ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning21
14594198755Parodyimitation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect22
14594198756Personificationgiving something non-human human characteristics23
14594198757Point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told; manner of how a story is narrated or depicted24
14594198758PunA play on words; usually words with more than one meaning25
14594198759RepetitionRepeated words or phrases to make an idea clearer or more memorable26
14594198760rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected; usually obvious answers27
14594198761SarcasmLiteral or rhetoric and said ironically, purpose is to amuse or mock28
14594198762SatireTechnique used to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule29
14594198763Slanguse of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's language30
14594198764SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"31
14594198765Simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause32
14594198766Author's Styledescribes the ways that the author uses words - word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and arrangements33
14594198767symbol/symbolismLayered meanings that often are concealed and representative34
14594198768ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature35
14594198769Thesisa short statement, usually one sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by means of examples and evidence.36
14594198770ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character37
14594198771transitionWords or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs38
14594198772UnderstatementIntended to make a situation seem less important39

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