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TAKS Vocab #56-110 Flashcards

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61242751Iron CurtainTerm used to describe the division between Western (democratic) Europe and Eastern (communist) Europe.0
61242752Irrigation CanalsTechnology used by early farmers to get water to the crops.1
61242753John LockeProposed the ideas of natural rights- life, liberty, property.2
61242754JustinianEmperor of the Byzantine Empire who wrote a law code.3
61242755Karl MarxEconomic thinker that developed communism.4
61242756Labor forcePeople in a society that are willing and able to work.5
61242757LatitudeFlat- horizontal lines on a map.6
61249112Life ExpectancyAverage number of years people live.7
61249113Limited governmentRestrictions on the powers the government has like states cannot create money.8
61249114Literacy RatePercent of people in a country that can read and write.9
61249115LongitudeUp and down- vertical lines on a map.10
61249116Magna CartaLaw code signed by King John of England that limited his power and was the first time for limited government.11
61249117Magnetic CompassChinese invention that helped make sea travel across the Atlantic ocean possible.12
61249118Mesoamerica civilizationsDevelped complex societies such as Maya and Aztec.13
61249119Middle AgesPeriod in Eurpe that began after the fall of the Roman Empire characterized by feudalism, Roman Catholic Church was the unifier of the age with more power than Kings/Lords.14
61249120MigrationMovement of people from one country or location to another.15
61249121MonotheismBelief in one god.16
61249122MontesquieuProposed that a government should have 3 branches.17
61249123NationalismPride in one's country.18
61249124Natural BarriersNaturally occuring foundations such as mountains, deserts and oceans.19
61249125Natural Rights/ Individual RightsRights of Life, Liberty, Property --or--- Rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of happiness.20
61249126Nullification CrisisPrelude to the Civil War, South Carolina believed a State had the power to override the Ferderal (National) Government.21
61249128OligarchyGovernment ruled by a few powerful people.22
61249130Panama CanalWater way through Panama that shortens the distance by water form East coast of the US to the West Coast.23
61249133Per Capita IncomeAverage income per person.24
61249134PolytheismBelief in many gods.25
61249135Popular SovereigntyThe concept that political power rests with the people who create and can alter or abolish government.26
61249136Printing PressMachine that allowed text to be mass produced which allowed the spreading of ideas.27
61249137Protestant ReformationMovement that began to correct problems in the Roman Catholic Church. It caused a split and the development of Protestant Churches.28
61249138RenaissanceRebirth of ideas, art and architecture of the Greeks and Romans.29
61249139Representative democracyCitizens vote for representatives who make and enforce the laws. US form of government.30
61249140RepublicGovernment where citizens elect representatives (ex. Rome and Greece).31
61249141RepublicanismThe form of government where people elect representatives to create and enforce laws.32
61249142SchismSplit in the Church.33
61249143Scientific RevolutionSurge in scientific discovery in Europe.34
61249144SecularismBelief in worldly rather than spiritual ideas.35
61249145Self DeterminationRight of groups of people to create their own nation.36
61249146Separation of PowersOrganization of government into three branches- Legislative, Executive, and Judicial; proposed by Montesquieu.37
61249147Silk RoadTrade route that went from China to the Middle East and into Europe - called this because of the silk only coming from China.38
61249148Standard of LivingQuality of life, such as housing, health, education.39
61249149States RightsIssue of the Civil War. South believed the States had more power than the Federal Government.40
61249150StraitsA narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water.41
61249151Strait of HormuzA narrow body of water linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman, causing a choke point.42
61249152Sub-Saharan AfricaThe land south of the Sahara Desert in Africa that includes some of the world's richest mineral deposits and fertile land.43
61249153Subsistence agricultureHaving just enough food to survive with very little left over.44
61249154Subsistence economySimilar to traditional economy and associated with subsistence agriculture.45
61249155Suez CanalWater way through Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.46
61314955The SenatePart of the Legislative Branch whose job is to make the laws.47
61314956TheocracyGovernment where the religious leader runs the government.48
61314957Thomas JeffersonWrote the Declaration of Independece; third president of the US; made Louisiana Purchase.49
61314958TotalitarianismA form of government that controls every aspect of public and private life. ex: Hitler in Germany.50
61314959Traditional EconomyA basic economy that was used in early farming and hunting and gathering societies.51
61314960UrbanCity52
61314961Winston ChurchillLeader of Great Birtain during WWII who coined the purchase Iron Curtain.53
61314962ZigguratsTemples in the Gertile Crescent/Mesopotamia.54

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