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Terminology for AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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7174916639AlliterationThe repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables. ex. Ben buys boxes of Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers.0
7174919149AllusionAn indirect reference, often to another text or historic event. ex. I'm surprised that his nose isn't growing like Pinocchio.1
7174928827AnalogyAn extended comparison between two seemingly different things. ex. He smelled like a pig.2
7174933503AnaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses. ex. I am from church pews, I am from early Sunday mornings, I am from " You're Josh Pennington's kid".3
7174968464AnecdoteA short account of an interesting event. ex. " When I was a kid we had a dog named Valentine."4
7174970688AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text. ex. highlighting the main points in a passage and commenting on these.5
7174981843AntecedentThe noun to which a later pronoun refers. ex. . The weather is great today; let's make the most of it by going to the beach6
7174985566AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast. ex. Do what you love and love what you do.7
7174988864AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas. ex. "We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools." - Martin Luther King, Jr.8
7174992646AphorismA short, astute statement of a general truth. Life's Tragedy is that we get old too soon and wise too late. -Benjamin Franklin9
7175210159AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun. ex. Josh Pennington, pastor of More Life, wears tennis shoes to church.10
7175219370Archaic DictationThe use of words common to an earlier time period. antiquated language. ex. "To thine own self be true" -Hamlet by William Shakespeare11
7175227783ArgumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence. ex. To play soccer you should have high endurance. In one game of high school soccer approximately 7 miles are ran per player.12
7175238565Aristotelian triangleA diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience. ex.13
7175249196AssertionAn emphatic statement; declaration. An assertion supported by evidence becomes an argument. ex. "Excuse me, first I want to finish my work then shall go with you."14
7175277287AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof. ex. Goes to a mexican restaurant. Believes there will be chicken tacos on the menu.15
7175281371AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words. ex. Without looking, without making a sound, without talking (Oedipus at Colonus by Sophecles)16
7175282635AttitudeThe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone. ex. School is in 25 days, I can't wait!17
7175291308AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed. ex. The teacher read the syllabus to the students.18
7175295654AuthorityA reliable, respected source- someone with knowledge. ex. The president19
7175296805BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue. ex. Ohio State is the best state to live in.20
7175298214CiteIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source. Ex. (Smith 2).21
7175299621ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence. ex. "School should be put on lockdown due to a dangerous threat."22
7175302356Close ReadingA careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text. ex. Narratives23
7175304318ColloquialismAn informational or conversational use of language. ex. pop or soda24
7176240252Common groundShared beliefs, values, or positions. ex. most friends share common ground.25
7176244601Complex sentenceA sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. ex. Because my coffee was too cold, I heated it in the microwave.26
7176253704ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.27

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