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381987761abacusan ancient Chinese counting device that used rods on which were mounted movable counters0
381987762absolute monarchyrule by a king or queen whose power is not limited by a constitution1
381987763AfrikanersSouth Africans who were descended from the Dutch who settled in South Africa in the 17th century2
381987764age gradean age group into which children were placed in Bantu societies of early sub-Saharan Africa; children within the age grade were given responsibilities and privileges suitable for their age and in this manner were prepared for adult responsibilities3
381987765Agricultural Revolutionthe transition from foraging to the cultivation of food occuring about 8000-2000 BCE; also known as the Neolithic Revolution4
381987766Allahthe god of the Muslims; Arabic word for "god"5
381987767Alliance for ProgressA program of economic aid for Latin America in exchange for a pledge to establish democratic institutions; part of US President Kennedy's international program6
381987768Allied PowersIn WW1, the nations of Great Britain, France, Russia, the US, and others that fought against the Central Powers; in WW2, the group of nations including Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the US, that fought against the Axis powers7
381987769Al-QaedaA terrorist group based in Afghanistan in the late 20th and early 21st centuries8
381987770animismthe belief that spirits inhabit the features of nature9
381987771Anschlussthe German annexation of Austria prior to WW210
381987772apartheidthe South African policy of separation of the races11
381987773appeasementPolicy of Great Britain and France of making concessions to Hitler in the 1930s12
381987774aristocracyrule of a privileged hereditary class or nobility13
381987775artifactan object made by human hands14
381987776artisana craftsman15
381987777astrolabea navigational instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars16
381987778Austroneisana branch of languages originating in Oceania17
381987779ayatollaha traditional Muslim religious ruler18
381987780ayllusin Incan society, a clan or community that worked together on projects required by the ruler19

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