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Terms- AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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6803715180AllegoryThe device of using a character/story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. The author may personify hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.0
6803715181AmbiguityThe multiple meanings (intentional or unintentional) of a passage, phrase, sentence...1
6803715182AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.2
6803715183AntithesisDirect opposition of ideas in writing3
6803715184AphorismA tense statement of known authorship which expresses a moral truth or a moral principle. Can be a memorable summation of the author's point.4
6803715185ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, like liberty or love. Directly addressing something that isn't usually addressed like a vase. They usually imply a personification of the object and add a feeling of familiarity and emotional intensity.5
6803715186AtmosphereThe emotional mod created by the entirety of a literary work, partly by the introduction and objects described-even the weather can change the atmosphere.6
6803715187CaricatureA verbal description of a person's definitive physical features or other characteristics to exaggerate or distort for a comic effect.7
6803715188ConceitA fanciful expression, usually an extended metaphor or a surprising analogy between vastly different things, displays intelligence by the unusual comparison being made.8
6803715189ConnotationThe non-literal, associated meaning of a word (Knife-fear, violence)9
6803715190DenotationThe strict meaning of a word without emotion (Knife-utensil used to cut)10
6803844313Didactic"Teaching" Primary purpose is teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.11
6803844314EuphemismLess offensive/unpleasant substitutes for unpleasant words/concepts (Corpse-earthly remains)12
6803844315Figurative languageWriting not meant to be taken literally, imaginative and vivid13
6803844316Generic conventionsTraditions for each genre of writing. Used to differentiate between modes of writing.14
6803844317GenreThe broad category which literary works fit in. Prose, poetry, and Drama. On the AP Exam genres include autobiography, biography, diaries, criticism, essays, AND journalistic, political, scientific, and nature writing15
6803844318HomilyLiterally means sermon, but can be used to describe any serious talk, lecture, or speech involving moral or spiritual advice.16
6803844319InferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.17
6815058488InvectiveAn emotionally violent verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.18
6815058489LitotesUnderstatement where the point is made by denying its opposite. "Not a bad idea"19
6815058490Loose sentence/ non perioidicA sentence where the main idea (independent clause) comes first followed by other clauses20
6815058491MetonymyA figure of speech where the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. "The president declared...The White House declared"21
6815058492OxymoronContradictory terms used to suggest paradox, not the effect of the authors oxymoron in an essay.22
6815216856AnaphoraExact repetition of words/phrases.23
6815216857ParodyWork that closely imitates the style/content of another with the aim of comic effect or ridicule24
6815216858PedantciWords/phrases/general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, bookish25
6815216859ProseFiction and nonfiction26
6815216860RhetoricThe principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively27
6815216861Rhetorical ModesExpository/exposition- explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion. Argumentation- Description- recreate?Invent, or visually present a person, place, event or action so that the reader can picture that being described. Narration- story28
6815216862SatireA work that targets human vices and follows or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.29
6815216863SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, connotation, and their relation to one another.30
6815216864Subject complimentThe word or phrase that follows a linking verb and either renames the subject or describes it31
6815216865Subordinate clauseDependent clause32
6815216866SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that present two premises that lead to a sound conclusion. Major and minor premises. "All men are mortal" "Socrates is a man"33
6815216867SynecdocheA part of something is used to represent the whole or occasionally the whole is used to represent the part. "Boat-sail car-wheels"34
6815216868ShmesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another. The sight of red ants make you itchy35
6815216869SyntaxThe way the author joins words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Similar to diction but you can differentiate by thinking of syntax as groups of words, while fiction refers to individual words.36
6815216870WutIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.37

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