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Terms AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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14722387872analogycomparison between two seemingly dissimilar things; makes something simple and make it complex ex: As light as a feather0
14722401537anedotal narrationutilizing story telling ex: Mrs. Rollins-Stidham talking about her dad with blood drive1
14722405698metaphorcompares two things without using like or as ex: He is a shinning star2
14722408438simileA comparison using "like" or "as" ex: You were as brave as a lion.3
14722409950onomatopoeiasound ex: bang, boom, pow4
14722414143oxymorona paradox made up of two seeminpersogly contradictory words ex: Jumbo-Shrimp5
14722419230understatementsomething is presented as less important ex: He isnt too thin6
14722422511dictionword choice ex: when a speaker uses words to convey an idea7
14722425028ironyoccurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else ex: A fire station burns down8
14722431789personificationattribute of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea ex: Lightening danced across the sky9
14733169084metonymyfigure of speech in which something is represented by another thing that is related to it ex: The pen is mightier than the sword10
14733155419hyperboleexaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect ex: This bag weighs a ton11
14733159097pundad jokes12
14733162900litotescontext ex: Not bad13
14733165990paradoxa statement or situation that is seemingly contradictory on the surface; but delivers on ironic truth ex: Your enemy's friend is your enemy14
14733184741apostrophean address to something incapable of response ex: talking to something that cant respond15
14733197189euphemismsubstitution of a "good" expression for an unpleasant one ex: Grandmas with the angels now16
14733216044parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses ex: she likes to cook jog and read17
14733225589AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order ex: fair is foul, and foul is fair18
14733228317climaxintense, exciting, or important point of something ex: When lennis kills curleys wife in mice of men19
14733232549Epanalepsisa sentence structure and how its represented on the page (alliteration, repetition) ex: the king is dead, long live the king20
14733262666Antithesisopposite or contrast of ideas or words in a parallel construction ex: many are called, but few are chosen21
14733278164anaphorarepetition of a work or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases ex: my life is my purpose. my life is my goal.22
14733288657alliterationrepetition of same sound beginning several words or syllables in a sequence ex: sally sold sea shells23
14733315177assonancerepetition of the sound of a vowel ex: Hear the mellow wedding bells24
14738883066consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions. ex: he struck a streak of bad luck25
14738885826juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasis similarities or differences ex: beauty and ugliness26
14738894791tonea speaker attitude toward the subject conveyed by the speakers stylistic and rhetorical choices ex: sad, happy, serious27
14738901736syntaxthe arrangement into phrases, clauses, and sentences (simple, compound, complex, or compound complex) ex: the boy jumped happily28
14738910674parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect. ex: scary movie (comedy)29
14738918561satirethe use of irony of sarcasm to critique society or an individual30
14738921888epistlea letter ex: peter in the bible31
14738923875epigrama pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clevr and amusing way ex: if we dont end war, war will end us32
14738928528elegya poem of serious reflection ex: O captain! My captain!33
14738933976zeugmaa word that utilizes two or more words in a sentence ex: he bolted the door and his dinner34
14738939038polaritythe state of having two opposite tendencies, opinions, or aspects ex: batman and joker35
14738943527Ephihanya manifestation of a divine being ex: animal farm36
14738950090ethosspeaker and writers appear that are credible and trust worthy ex: talking to other parents37
14738957003pathosemotion ex: if we dont move soon, were all going to die! Cant you see how dangerous this is?38
14738958868logosoffering clear rational ideas ex: The US had the highest corporate income tax in the world39
14738964280rhetoricpersuading an audience ex: suddenly downed on me how smoking effects the body40
14738968029colloquialisma conversational expression ex: wanna- want to41
14738970239clichea phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought ex: only time will tell42
14738972769inductive reasoningspecific to general ex: Jennifer always leaves for school at 7 AM43
14738976550deductive reasoninggeneral to specific ex: All girls eat chocolate. Taylor eats chocolate. Therefore Taylor is a girl.44
14738978480loose sentencethe main idea is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases ex: I went to the movies yesterday, bought candy ,and shopped at the mall45
14739001137periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end ex: Suddenly for no apparent reason, they started arguing46
14739004744rhetorical sentencequestion with one answer, make people think ex: is rain wet?47
14739010317allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place or to a work of art ex: chocolate was her Achilles heel48
14739014406antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another ex: the can of beans sit on its side49
14739031386pedanticsomeone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning ex: Ms walker was very pedemic about lessons starting on time after break50
14739034442sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt ex: thats just what I needed today51
14739037569didactic literatureteaches a lesson ex: tortoise and the hare52
14739039957point of view/perspectivewhen viewed from a particular point ex: farmers opinion about lack of rain53
14739044808personaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience ex: a business person wants others to think that he is charitable and kind54
14739046957genrecharacterized by similarities in form style or subject matter ex: fantasy, fiction, non fiction55
14739052956stylea manner of doing something ex: the way a group of people talk56
14739055242synecdochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole ex: gray beard ( refers to an old man)57

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