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The American Pageant 13th ed. Chapter 4 Flashcards

Practice set for the Mr. Schaefer's APUSH class at Olympia High School on Chapter 4 of The American Pageant (13th ed), "American Life in the Seventeenth Century."

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187568927The wilderness of America was especially harsh and difficult in the......regionChesapeake Bay1
187568928True/False: Diseases were a large problemTrue: especially malaria, typhoid and dysentary2
187568929How many people lived to 40-50?Few3
187568930Ratio of men to women:6:14
187568931Most populous colony and population:Virginia, 590005
187568932Economy and export was based mainly on what cash crop?Tobacco in the Chesapeake region6
187568933Explain the headright system:An aristocrat earned the right to purchase 50 acres of land if they sponsored an indentured servant. All the land went to the rich.7
187568934Most laborers were:indentured servants8
187568935Conditions for indentured servants:SUCKED and it was very brutal9
187568936Towards the end of the 17th century an especially numerous, dangerous demograpic was:free, poor, landless, single, frustrated men10
187568937Who led Bacon's Rebellion and why:Nathaniel Bacon because he and his peers resented Virginia's governor, William Berkeley, and his policy towards Indians11
187568938Was Bacon's Rebellion successful?No, Bacon died in the middle of it and then Berkeley crushed it.12
187568939What was the legacy of Bacon's Rebellion?The poor and indentured got the idea of rebellion and there was unrest.13
187568940When did black slaves finally outnumber white servants?mid-168014
187568941When did the importation of black slaves really take off?after 1700. by 1750 black slaves accounted for almost half of Virginia's population.15
187568942Where were most of the slaves from?Western Africa: Senegal and Angola16
187568943What were the first "slave codes"?Slaves and their children would remail slaves for their entire lives unless voluntarily freed.17
187568944Economy in the deep South was based on:rice grown by slaves18
187568945Cultural contributions by blacks of the time:Many developed their own languages (english blended with their native tongue) and introduced banjos and bongo drums. Jazz also mainstreamed.19
187568946Revolts by slaves?In 1712 and 1739. Both failed.20
187568947What and who were the First Families of Virginia?Large, extremely wealthy families that dominated society in Virginia. They were the Fitzhughs, Lees and Washingtons.21
187568948What was the largest social group in the south?Farmers, many of whom had problems with drunkenness. There were very few cities in the south.22
187568949Describe life in New England:Less disease because of cooler temperatures, life expectancy of 70 years, family-oriented with lots of children, women had more rights than in other regions, severe and strict laws23
187568950There were more structured citied in New England than anywhere else, how were they organized?New towns were legally chartered, towns had meeting houses, towns of more than 50 families had primary education, towns of more than 100 families had secondary education24
187568951What was the first college and who was it established by?Harvard College was establish by the Puritans in 163625
187568952What were "jeremiads"?Sermons by Puritan preachers who feared that the younger generations wouldn't be as pious and scolded them for their sins26
187568953What did the"Halfway Covenant" do?It included everyone in the Puritan church, even if they weren't perfect Puritans27
187568954How many were convicted in the Salem witch-hunts?20 people and 2 dogs28
187568955How long did the Salem witch hysteria last?From 1690-169329
187568956What was the New England based on?Because of the climate and soil, New England was all about small, diverse farms, trade, and fishing30
187568957How was slavery in New England?It was not very widespread because it was unecessary with the economy being based on trade, fishing, and small farms.31
187568958What was the lifestyle of early settlers?They worked hard all day, did little at night, and lived humbly32
187568959What demographic in Europe were most settlers from?Lower middle class33

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