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the american pageant 15th edition chapter review questions chapters 1-5 Flashcards

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1641803811Chapter 1: 1.The first European explorers reached the region that would become the AmericasMore than 500 years ago0
16418136232.What proof has lead researchers to conclude that the earth was once contained in a single continentThere are identical species of fish in freshwater lakes all around the globe1
16418223343.What is the dominant theory about how the first people arrived in what we now call North AmericaThey walked across a land bridge from Eurasia to North America2
16418311234.The Incans, Mayans, and Aztecs owe the development of their sophisticated early civilization toAgriculture, particularly the cultivation of corn or a maize3
16418587965.What was three-sister farming?An agricultural method in which corn beans and squash were grown together4
16418779226.Native Americans did NOT make a major imprint on the land they used for all of the following EXCEPT theyfeared changing it would impact their survival5
16418860757.which of these reasons did NOT drive the europeans exploration that led to the "discovery" of the New WorldPopulation surges and land shortages6
16522755038.The plantation system was first developedBy portuguese explorers in west Africa7
16522755049.All of the following events in the fifteenth century set the stage for the dramatic and unexpected discovery of the new world EXCEPTWars between rival european countries.8
165227550510. What was the Columbian exchange?The transfer of plants, animals, culture, and diseases that occurred after the Columbus's voyage.9
165227550611. In the treaty of Tordesillas, Spaindivided up the so-called New World with Portugal10
165228208212. Some of the scholars see the origins of modern capitalism in New World discoveries of precious metals for all of the following reasons EXCEPT thatthey decreased the cost of consumer goods dramatically11
165263902413. Spanish conquistadores, traveling to the New World, hoped to gain all of the following EXCEPTthe chance to organize an army12
165263902514. Which of the following men was NOT an explorer for SpainHernan cortes13
165263902615. how did the end of the ice age affect the peopling of the Americas.It allowed settlers to roam east and south, reaching all points of the continent.14
165275385416. the spanish empire in america imported old world culture and ideas by doing all of the following EXCEPTshunning and isolating the Native Americans15
1652753855chapter 2 why did England show little interest in colonizing the New world during the 1500sit didn't want to compete with its ally spain16
1652753856the event that signaled the beginning of the end of the Spanish empire in the New World wasthe defeat of the Spanish Armada17
1652753857the English first attempted colonization in the americas inplymouth18
1652753858which of the following did not influence the dramatic rise of England's colonization efforts in the early 1600sPromised rewards for explorers from the crown19
1652753859what makes the Virginia company charter such a significant document to american history ?It guaranteed jamestown colonists citizenship rights equal to those of Englishmen20
1652753860what single cause was responsible for the death of so many jamestown settlers in the early yearsstarvation21
1652753861after the arrival of the Europeans in North America which of the following did NOT negatively impact the Native American cultural lifethe introduction of horses22
1652753862the primary labor source for the early development of the plantation colonies off Virginia and Maryland waasindentured servants23
1652753863the Acts of Toleration (1649) granted the Maryland's wasLegal sanction for importing african slaves24
1652756542the struggling Virginia economy was ultimately saved bypeace treaties with local Native American nation25
1652760658the purpose of slave codes was tolimit the rights and behavior of Negro slaves26
1653012220Which of these was NOT a reason for the founding of Georgia?to become a stronghold for the slave trade27
1653019161The Iroquois became powerful in the 1500s and 1600s bymerging with other branches of tribes28
1653032696Which of the following traits were NOT shared by all of England's plantation colonies(Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia)?the birth of large urban port cities29
1653043325which of the following effects of excessive planting England's southern colonies contributed to westward expansion during colonial times and beyond?soil butchery30
1653105266english settlers exerted their power over the Native Americans in all of the following ways EXCEPT bydestroying Native American customs in the Great-Lakes area31
1653105267Chapter 3 All of the following were tenets of Calvinism EXCEPT thatby doing good deeds in this life, people could earn a place in gods kingdom in the after life32
1653105268separatists were Puritans who broke away because theydisliked the fact that all English subjects, regardless of piety were automatically church members33
1653105269why did the Separatists who fled the London for Holland eventually settle in the New World?They were worried about the "Dutchification" of their children and wanted to practice their religion as English citizens34
1653285110the mayflower compact is significant because itincluded signatures of men and woman who arrived on the Mayflower35
1653285111The colony founded by the pilgrims in Plymouth bay wasprosperous within a year based on a bountiful harvest36
1653285112what did Massachusetts governor john Winthrop mean when he said " we shall be as a city on this hill "He hoped the colony would become a holy society that would serve as a model for people everywhere37
1653285113what was the single most important qualification for voting above all others in the provincial governments of the Massachusetts Bay Colonychurch membership38
1653285114Today both Anne Hutchinson and Rodger Williams are considered heroes for all of these reasons EXCEPTfounded successful colonies elsewhere39
1653285115how did Indians resist English encroachment on their land?By forming inter tribal alliances40
1653285116established in 1686 the Dominion of New England wasEngland's attempt to consolidate and better control its northeastern colonies41
1653285117the dutch colony of New Netherland finally became the english colony New York as a result ofa battle by the English against Dutch forces in New amsterdam42
1653392298which of the following statements about Pennsylvania colony is NOT true?Relations between early colonists and Indians were initially tense43
1653392299the middle colonies New York, New Jersey, Delaware and Pennsylvania, all had which of the following traits in commonRich fertile soil that enabled the region to produce and export vast quantities of grain44
1653392300What are blue lawsthe rules that guided how large a tract of land a person would receive45
1653392301The mayflower compact, fundamental orders of Connecticut and the first frame of government in Pennsylvania are all evidence ofdemocracy in the british colonies46
1653392302the middle colonies are considered by some to be the most american part about america for all of the following reasons except thatsettlers avoided purchasing and using slave labor47
1653392303early colonists in the Chesapeake struggled with all of the following EXCEPTland that was difficult to farm48
1653392304what were freedom duesfarm implements, clothes, and sometimes land given to former indentured servants49
1653392305Bacon's rebellion was triggered byland shortages and indian policies50
1653392306what was the middle passagethe transatlantic journey that brought slaves to the americas51
1653392307slave codes had all of the following except thatthey were first implemented in the carolinas52
1653393483what is Gullah?A slave language53
1653405852the stono rebellion wasan example of slaves anger at their treatment and permanent servitude54
1653428690all of the following are true about early slave EXCEPT thatslave imports continued to outnumber American-slaves well into the late 1700s55
1653438493how did slaves adapt the christian religion to make it their own?They infuse their worship with singing and dancing56
1653491611the largest social group of white virginians weresmall farmers57
1653583211the early puritans in New England livedalmost as long as Americans today58
1653583212why did New England leaders block women from retaining separate property and inheriting their husbands estates the way southern women did?they feared that the family unity would be undermined59
1653583213all of the following statements about the witchcraft hysteria and trials in salem in the 1690s are true EXCEPT thatproperty owning women were often targets60
1653583214how did the New England settlers ideas about land differ from those of the indians they encounteredthe indians used the land for farming while the English wanted it for livestock61
1653583215which of the following geographic features most contributed to New England settlers seeking new land in the west.access to waterways62
1653583216what was not a difference between southern and New England society?southerners emphasized farming over all other pursuits while New Englanders viewed education as essential63
1653591922what were the political ramifications of the surging population growth in the american colonies from 1700s to 1775the ratio of american colonists to english subjects dramatically declined64
1653619430all of the following statements are true about scots-irish immigrants to Pennsylvania EXCEPT thatthey were tolerant of local indians65
1653632030the ethnic diversity of the eighteenth-century american colonies is significant because itPaved the way for a new multi cultural american identity66
1653645103which of these did not contribute to the increasing social stratification and declining opportunities for social mobility in pre-revolutionary americathe rising number of convicts sent to the colonies67
1654355901despite the constant threat of small pox american colonists resisted inoculation mainly becauseministers regarded inoculation as tampering with gods will68
1654355902which of the following was surest path to quick wealth in eighteenth century americacommerce and land speculation69
1654355903the term triangular trade describesrum sent from New England to trade for slaves in Africa who were then exchanged for molasses in the West Indies that could be sold back to New England70
1654355904The single most important manufacturing activity in the colonies in the 1700s waslumbering71
1654355905what did parliament hope to accomplish with the molasses actcut off american trade with the french West Indies72
1654362066in the early eighteenth century the Puritan religion declined for all of the following reasons exceptincreased tithing(taxing) of church members73
1654370920which of these did not result from the great awakeninga heightened sense of sectional and regional differences developed74
1654370921early college education in New England was designed toprepare young men to become ministers75
1654375564which of these is NOT numbered among Benjamin Franklins many contributions to americawriting the declaration of independance76
1654378886the Zenger case is significant forestablishing freedom of the press77
1654404584which of the following figures played a crucial role in developing american characterBenjamin Franklin78
1654412193all of the following are true about education and religion in the colonies except thatthe majority of the faculty at each college comprised church officials79

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