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The American Pageant - Chapter 14 Flashcards

Chapter 14 Vocab of The American Pageant

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1846093352Self RelianceWhat was the name of Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay describing a defining characteristic of American frontier life?0
1846093353Rendezvous SystemWhat was the term for the method of fur trade created on the frontier in the 19th century?1
1846093354George Catlinfather of the American park system?2
1846093358Commonwealth v. HuntWhat was the Massachusetts Supreme Court decision that legalized labor unions in that state?3
1846093359TeachingWhat profession became open to women after the tireless work of Catharine Beecher?4
1846093360Cult of domesticityWhat was the term for the widespread cultural belief that glorified women as homemakers?5
1846093361John DeereWho was the American innovator who produced an effective steel plow?6
1846093362Lancaster TurnpikeWhat was the first profitable private major road in America?7
1846093363National (Cumberland) RoadWhat was the only national interstate constructed prior to the American Civil War?8
1846093364Clipper shipsWhat was the name of the long, narrow, sail laden craft that sacrificed cargo space for speed?9
1846093365Pony ExpressWhat was the mail delivery system established in 1860 to provide postal service from Missouri to California?10
1846093366Transportation RevolutionWhat is the term for the period in which turnpikes, canals, and railroads emerged that transformed the American economy?11
1846093367Market RevolutionWhat is the term for the period in which American was transformed from a subsistence economy of scattered farms and workshops into a national network of industry and commerce?12
1846093368American DreamWhat is the term for the ability to move up the class system from poverty to wealth that the text states is often exaggerated in American legend?13
1846136806Samuel Slater"Father of the Factory System" in America; escaped Britain with the memorized plans for the textile machinery; put into operation the first spinning cotton thread in 1791.14
1846136807Cyrus McCormickUnited States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)15
1846136808Eli WhitneyAn American inventor who developed the cotton gin. Also contributed to the concept of interchangeable parts that were exactly alike and easily assembled or exchanged16
1846136809Carl SchurzHe was a German immigrant who fought for political freedom in his home country, and against slavery and unfair treatment of the Native Americans in America17
1846136810Robert FultonAmerican inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)18
1846136811DeWitt ClintonGovernor of New York who began the Erie Canal project19
1846136812Catherine BeecherA writer and lecturer, she worked on behalf of household arts and education of the young. She established two schools for women and emphasized better teacher training. She opposed women's suffrage.20
1846136813industrial revolutionA series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods21
1846136814limited liabilityA form of business ownership in which the owners are liable only up to the amount of their individual investments.22
1846136815nativismAn anti-foreign feeling that arose in the 1840's and 1850's in response to the influx of Irish and German Catholics.23
1846136816ClermontFulton's steamboat24
1846155183Ancient Order of HiberiansSemisecret Irish organization that became a benevolent society aiding Irish immigrants in America25
1846155184Boston Associates15 Boston families that dominated textile, railroad, insurance, and banking industries26
1846155185Molly MaguiresAn active, militant Irish organization of farmers based in the Pennsylvania anthracite coal fields who are believed responsible for much violence27
1846155186General Incorporation Lawallows corporations to be formed without a charter from the legislature. It also refers to a law enabling a certain type of corporation, such as a railroad, to exercise eminent domain and other special rights without a charter from the legislature.28
1846155187Commonwealth v HuntMassachusetts supreme court case that ruled that labor unions were not illegal conspiracies29
1846155188Tammany HallPolitical machine in New York, headed by Boss Tweed.30
1846155189Order of the Star-Spangled Bannerwas an oath-bound secret society in NYC created by Charles Allen in 1849 to protest the rise of the Irish, Roman Catholic, and German immigration into the U.S. They were also known as the "Know-nothings" because they kept the society a secret.31
1846155190sewing machineElias Howe invented this machine in 1846, which would very quickly be replaced by Isaac Merrit Signer32

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