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The American Pageant: Chapter 16

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stories that spread on the frontier
popular pioneer sport
author of "Self Reliance"
the willingness of individuals to stand along and struggle long and hard to survive and prosper
grew very well after cane was burned off fields in Kentucky
animal whose pelts were popular among American fur-trappers in the Rocky Mountains
aggressive and often heedless exploitation of Western America's natural resources
one of the first Americans to advocate the preservation of nature as a natl policy; created Yellowstone Park
created by George Catlin
letters sent home by immigrants describing the better US life
period referring to the rot in Ireland that caused their main export, the potato, to fail. 2 million Irishmen died and over a million and a half for the US
derogatory term for Irish women who took jobs as kitchen maids
derogatory term for Irish men who took jobs on canals and railroads
sign often put outside of factory gates
in Ireland, it was a semisecret society to fight landlords; in America, it aided the downtrodden
shadowy Irish miners' union in PA coal districts
New York City's famous political machine
German liberal, foe of slavery, elevated US political life
day of rest for German where they drank beer
feared foreigners would overwhelm "native" Americans
current number 1 religion in America
wanted rigid restrictions on immigration and naturalization
nickname for the Order of the Star Spangled Banner; nativist political organization
author of Awful Disclosures
"Father of the Factory System"; brought plans for British machinery to America
inventor of the cotton gin
machine that separated seeds from cotton; invented by Eli Whitney
nickname of the most prosperous crop in the south
river that provided water power in New Englands
Identical components that can be used in place of one another in manufacturing; invented by Eli Whitney
made sewing machine
perfected sewing machine
permitted individual investors to risk no more than his own share
15 families that formed early investment capital companies
businessmen could create corporations w/out individual charters
where children were sent in factories if they misbehaved
labor unions are not illegal conspiracies if their methods are "honorable and peaceful"
Young, single women from New England farms that had experience for the textile industry and were cheaper to hire than males. Lived in company-owned boardinghouses where older women acted as chaperones.
urged women to enter teaching profession
idealized view of women & home; women, self-less caregiver for children, refuge for husbands
Belief that women had the right to complete freedom within the home
produced a steel plow that could break soil
made mechanical mower-reaper
62 miles long, in PA
road from Maryland to Illinois
nickname for National Road

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