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The American Pageant: Chapter 26 Flashcards

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158626224Western Indians offered strong resistance to white expansion through their effective use ofrepeating rifles and horses
158626225Inter-tribal warfare among Plains Indians increased in the late century because ofgrowing competition for the rapidly dwindling hunting grounds
158626226The federal government's attempt to confine Indians to certain ares through the formal treaties was largely ineffective becausethe nomadic Plains Indians largely rejected the idea of formal authority and defined territory
158626227The warfare that led up to the Battle of the Little Big Horn was set off bywhite intrusions after the discovery of gold in the sacred Black Hills
158626228Indian resistance was finally subdued becausethe coming of the railroad led to the destruction of the buffalo and the Indians' way of life
158626229The federal government attempted to force Indians away from their traditional values and customs bycreating a network of children's boarding schools and white "field matrons"
158626230Both the minding and cattle frontiers sawa movement from individual operations to large-scale corporate businesses
158626231The problem of developing agriculture int eh arid West was solved most successfully throughthe use of irrigation from dammed western rivers
158626232The "safety valve" theory of the frontier holds thatunemployed city dwellers could move west and thus relieve labor conflict in the East
158626233Which one of these factors did not make the trans-Mississippi West a unique part of the American frontier experience?the problem of applying new technologies in a hostile wilderness
158626234By the 1880s, most western farmers faced hard times becausethey were forced to sell their grain at low prices in a depressed world market
158626235Which of the following was not among the political goals advocated by the Populist Party in the 1890s?Creation of a national system of unemployment insurance and old-age pensions
158626236The U.S. government's response to the Pull man strike aroused great anger form organized labor becauseis seemed to represent "government by injunction" designed to destroy labor unions
158626237William Jennings Bryan gained the Democratic nomination in 1896 because he strongly advocatedunlimited coinage of silver in order to inflate currency
158626238McKinley defeated Bryan primarily because he was able to win the support ofeastern wage earners and city dwellers
158626239Major northern Plains Indian nation that fought and eventually lost a bitter war against the U.S. Army, 1876-1877Sioux
158626240Southwestern Indian tribe lied by Geronimo that carried out some of the last fighting against white conquestApaches
158626241Generally poor areas where vanquished Indians were eventually confined under federal controlReservations
158626242Indian religious movement, originating out of the sacred Sun Dance that the federal government attempted tos tamp out in 1890Ghost Dance
158626243Federal law that attempted to dissolve tribal landholding and establish Indians as individual farmersDawes Severalty Act
158626244Huge silver and gold deposit that brought wealth and statehood to NevadaComstock Lode
158626245General term for the herding of cattle from the grassy plains to the railroad terminals of Kansas, Nebraska, and WyomingLong Drive
158626246Federal law that offered generous land opportunities to poorer farmers but also provided the unscrupulous with opportunities for hoaxes and fraudHomestead Act
158626247Improved type of fencing that enabled farmers to enclose land on the treeless plainsbarbed wire
158626248Former "Indian Territory" where "sooners" tried to get the jump on "boomers" when it was opened for settlement in 1889Oklahoma
158626249Third political party that emerged int eh 1890s to express rural grievances and mount major attacks on the Democrats and Republicanspopulists
158626250Popular pamphlet written by William Hope Harvey that portrayed pro-silver arguments triumphing over the traditional views of bankers and economics professorsCoin's Financial School
158626251Bitter labor conflict in Chicago that brought federal intervention and the jailing of union leader Eugene V. DebsPullman Strike
158626252Spectacular conventions speech by a young pro-silver advocate that brought him the Democratic nomination in 1896Cross of Gold Speech
158626253Popular term for those who favored the "status quo" in metal money and opposed the pro-silver Byranites in 1896Goldbugs

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