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The American Pageant Chapter 7 Flashcards

Chapter 7 of the American Pageant for AP US History

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889322704RepublicanismDefined a just society as one in which all citizens willingly subordinated their private, selfish self interests to the common good
889322705MercantilismFollowers believed that wealth was power and that a country's economic wealth could be measured by the amount of gold and silver in its treasury
889322706Navigation Law of 1650Law passed by Parliament to regulate the mercantilist system; aimed at rival Dutch shippers. Said that all commerce flowing to and from the colonies could only be transported in British/colonial vessels
889322707George GrenvilleFirst aroused the resentment of the colonists in 1763 by ordering the British navy to begin strictly enforcing the Navigation Laws
889322708Sugar Act of 1764First law ever passed by Parliament for raising tax revenue in the colonies for the crown; among various provisions, it increased the duty on foreign sugar
889322709Quartering Act of 1765Required certain colonies to provide food and quarters for British troops
889322710Stamp Act of 1765Mandated the use of stamped paper/the affixing of stamps
889322711Stamp Act Congress of 1765Assemblage in New York City which brought together 27 delegates who drew up a statement of their rights and grievances and beseeched the king and Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act
889322712Declaratory Act of 1766Reaffirmed Parliament's right "to bind" the colonies "in all cases whatsover". It defined absolute and unqualified sovereignty over its North American colonies
889322713Charley TownshendMan who took control of the British ministry and introduced the Townshend Acts
889322714Townshend Acts of 1767Imposed a light import duty on glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea; was an indirect customs duty payable at American ports
889322715Boston Massacre of 1770When British troops opened fire into a jeering crowd, killing/wounding eleven people
889322716Crispus AttucksOne of the first to die in the Boston Massacre
889322717King George IIIRuler of Britain attempting to assert the power of the British monarchy
889322718Samuel AdamsMaster propagandist and engineer of rebellion; organized the local committees of correspondence in Massachusetts
889322719House of BurgessesStanding committee created in 1773 in Virginia
889322720Thomas HutchinsonMassachusetts governor that refused to be cowed by colonists and ordered tea ships not to clear Boston harbor until they'd emptied their loads
889322721Boston Tea PartyDecember 16, 1773 - About 100 Bostonians disguised as Indians smashed open 342 chests of tea and dumped them into Boston Harbor
889322722Boston Port ActClosed Boston Harbor until damages were paid and order could be ensured
889322723Quebec Act of 1774Guaranteed French subjects their Catholic religion and permitted them to retain many of their old customs and institutions
889322724First Continental CongressFifty-five delegates who met in Philadelphia to consider ways of redressing colonial grievances
889322725John AdamsSwayed his colleagues at the First Continental Congress to a revolutionary course
889322726The AssociationCalled for a complete boycott of British goods
889322727Battle at LexingtonBattle in which the British sent a detachment of troops to seize stores of colonial gunpowder
889322728Marquis de Lafayette19-yr-old French nobleman who was made a major general in the colonial army
889322729Baron von SteubenDrillmaster who whipped his colonial soldiers into line
889322730Lord DunmoreRoyal governor of Virginia who issued a proclamation promising freedom for any enslaved black in Virginia who joined the British army
889322731Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment300 slaves who'd escaped to join the British army

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