AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

The American Pageant Chapters 9-10 Flashcards

I regret none of the commentary made about the French Revolution. Vive la France!

Terms : Hide Images
1999246165Anti-Slavery SocietyThis was the first society of its kind founded by the Quakers.0
1999246166Western LandsMaryland held out passing the Articles of Confederation due to this issue.1
1999246167Land Ordinance of 1785Provided for the sale of land in the Old Northwest and earmarked the proceeds toward repaying the national debt.2
1999246168Northwest Ordinance of 1787Created a policy for administrating the Northwest Territories. It included a path to statehood and forbade the expansion of slavery into the territories.3
1999246169SlaveryOutlawed under the Northwest Ordinance and the cause of the 3/5 Compromise.4
1999246170Shays' RebellionArmed uprising of western Massachusetts debtors seeking lower taxes and an end to property foreclosures. Though quickly put down, the insurrection inspired fears of "mob rule" among leaders.5
1999246171Annapolis ConventionMeeting of five states to discuss inter-state commerce. While there, they decided to meet in Philadelphia in a year to discuss revising the Articles of Confederation.6
1999246172Constitutional ConventionWas a meeting of fifty delegates who created the Constitution in Philadelphia.7
1999246173James MadisonThis man was the "Father of the Constitution".8
1999246174Alexander HamiltonThis man was the first Secretary of the Treasury. He was a big federalist who favored the British as well as strong central government.9
1999246175Thomas JeffersonThis man was the first Secretary of State and was the only original revolutionary not present at the Constitutional Convention because he was serving as an overseas delegate. He favored the French, an agricultural society, and was a Republican.10
1999246176Virginia PlanThis plan called for proportional representation in a bicameral Congress, and it favored states with larger population.11
1999246177New Jersey PlanThis plan called for equal representation in a unicameral Congress, and favored states with smaller population.12
1999246178Great CompromiseThis eventually became the structure for the government we still have today. It calls for a Senate in which there is equal representation and for a House of Representatives in which there is proportional representation.13
19992461793/5 CompromiseDetermined that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person (even though they could not vote and were technically property) for the purpose of apportioning taxes and representation. The compromise granted disproportionate political power to the Southern slave states.14
1999246180Electoral CollegeThis actually decided who will become president, not popular vote.15
1999246181Bill of RightsFirst ten amendments to the Constitution and the only reason the Anti-Federalists agreed to accept the Constitution as the new form of United States government.16
1999246182AgricultureIn this time period, ninety percent of Americans worked in this field.17
1999246183CabinetEven though not included in the Constitution, George Washington created this system of advisers to the President. At the time it was created, it only included three positions.18
1999246184Henry KnoxThis man was George Washington's Secretary of War.19
1999246185AssumptionTransfer of debt from one party to another. In order to strengthen the union, the federal government assumed the states' Revolutionary War debts in 1790, thereby tying the interests of wealthy lenders wit those of the national government.20
1999246186Funding at parPayment of debts, such as government bonds, at face value. In 1790, Hamilton proposed that the federal government pay its Revolutionary War debts in full in order to bolster the nations credit.21
1999246187Necessary and Proper ClauseThis amendment to the Constitution states that the government has the right to create and enforce any laws or policies not specifically written in the Constitution if they are deemed fit.22
1999246188Bank of the United StatesAlexander Hamilton created this to manage the country's funds.23
1999246189Whiskey RebellionArmed uprising of farmers in Western Pennsylvania over Hamilton's Whiskey tax.24
1999246190Neutrality ProclamationIssued by George Washington, it proclaimed America's formal neutrality in the escalating conflict between England and France.25
1999246191Treaty of GreenvilleUnder the terms of the treaty, the Miami Confederacy would cede territory in the Old Northwest to the US in exchange for cash payment, hunting privileges, and formal recognition of their sovereign status.26
1999246192Miami ConfederacyTribe of Natives that, at the British's prodding, attacked Western American settlers.27
1999246193Jay's TreatyThis treaty included a British promise to evacuate outposts on US soil and pay damage for seized American vessels, in change for which Jay bound the US to repay pre-Revolutionary War debts and to abide by Britain's restrictive trading policies towards France.28
1999246194Pinckney TreatySigned with the Spanish which, fearing an Anglo-American alliance, granted Americans free navigation of the Mississippi and the disputed territory of Florida.29
1999246195Washington's Farewell AddressWashington's parting words warning the Americans against political parties and entangling alliances.30
1999246196Alien ActAct passed by a Federalist Congress raising the residency requirement for citizenship to fourteen years and granting the president the power to deport dangerous foreigners in times of peace.31
1999246197Sedition ActThis law made anyone convicted of defaming government officials or interfering with government policies liable to imprisonment and a heavy fine.32
1999246198XYZ AffairDiplomatic conflict between France and American when American envoys to France were asked to pay a hefty bribe for the privilege of meeting with a French foreign minister.33
1999246199Kentucky and Virginia ResolutionsStated that if states were unhappy with a federal law they could nullify and negate it within their own lands. It was in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts.34
19992462001781War ends Articles of Confederation ratified35
19992462011783Treaty of Paris signed36
19992462021785Land Ordinance passes37
19992462031786Shays Rebellion Annapolis Convention38
19992462041787Constitutional Convention Northwest Ordinance passes39
19992462051789Constitution becomes the law of the land Washington elected and inaugurated French Revolution begins (Vive la France!)40
19992462061791Bill of Rights is added to the Constitution41
19992462071792Washington is re-elected President Reign of Terror begins (aka Reign of Robespierre) King Louis beheaded in 1793 (Death to the King! Liberty for France! Let the barricades arise!)42
19992462081792-1793Two political parties form (Democratic Republicans and Federalists)43
19992462091793Washington issues the Neutrality Proclamation (America didn't join in our crusade. America was not strong and did not stand with me. America did not long to see the world beyond the barricade) Citizen Genet comes to America and will be expelled later (he was actually doing alright until he started talking poorly about the venerable George Washington-that was the point at which Genet fell from the book's graces)44
19992462101794Whiskey Rebellion Battle of Fallen Timbers Jay's Treaty45
19992462111795Treaty of Greeneville signed Pinckney's Treaty with Spain46
19992462121796Washington's Farewell Address (The beating of his heart never echoed the beating of the drums, even though there was a life about to start when tomorrow came.)47
19992462131797Adams becomes President XYZ Affair (this is why we can't let the bourgeoisie do anything)48
19992462141798Alien Act (Citizen, my mother is the Republic.) Sedition Acts (UNCONSTITUTIONAL)49
19992462151799Virginian and Kentucky Resolutions50
19992462161799-1800An "undeclared war" with France (To the barricades!)51
19992462171800Convention of 1800 Peace with France (32 years later France has another Revolution and this one actually does stuff-spoiler alert!)52

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!