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The American Pagent (chapter 11) Flashcards

The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Democracy, 1800-1812

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1803379991The "Revolution of 1800" involved a radical transfer of power from the Federalist merchant class to farmers and urban artisans and craftsmen.False; The "Revolution of 1800" involved a transfer of power from the Federalist merchant class to farmers and urban artisans and craftsmen.0
1803379992An unexpected deadlock with Aaron Burr meant that Jefferson had to be elected by the House of Representatives.True1
1803379993Jefferson and his Treasury Secretary, Albert Gallatin, kept in place most of the Federalist financial policies.True2
1803379994The Jefferson Republicans showed their hospitality to the Federalist Supreme Court by trying to impeach Chief Justice John Marshall.False; The Jefferson Republicans showed their hospitality to the Federalist Supreme Court by trying to impeach Chief Justice Samuel Chase.3
1803379995The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle that the president could appoint but not remove Supreme Court justices.False; The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle of the traditional review.4
1803516066Jefferson cut the size of the United States Army to twenty-five hundred men because he believed that a large standing army was a threat to liberty and economy.True5
1803516067Jefferson's envoys to Paris initially intended to buy only New Orleans and the immediate vicinity.True6
1803516068Jefferson's deepest doubt about the Louisiana Purchase was that the price of $15 million was too high.False; Jefferson's deepest doubt about the Louisiana Purchase was that it was unconstitutional to buy the land.7
1803516069The Lewis and Clark expedition demonstrated the viability of an overland American route to the Pacific.True8
1803516070Aaron Burr's various conspiracies to break apart the United States demonstrated the fragility of the American government's control of the trans-Appalachian West.True9
1803516071The most explosive issue between Britain and the United States was the British blockade of American shipments to Europe.True10
1803516072After the Chesapeake affair, Jefferson could easily have declared was on Britain with the enthusiastic support of both Federalist and Republicans.True11
1803516073Jefferson's embargo badly hurt southern and western farmers as well as Federalist New England.True12
1803516074New Englanders overcame the effects of the embargo by conducting illegal trade with Canada and developing more domestic manufacturing.True13
1803516075The War of 1812 was promoted largely by New Englanders angry over British violation of American freedom of the seas.False; The War of 1812 was promoted largely by southerners and westerners (strong war hawks) angry over British violation of American freedom of the seas.14
1803516076The most "revolutionary" development in the critical election of 1800 wasthe peaceful transition of power from one political party to its opponent.15
1803516077One Federalist policy that Jefferson quickly overturned wasthe excise tax.16
1803516078The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle thatthe Supreme Court has the right to determine the constitutionality of legislation.17
1803516079Jefferson was forced to reverse his strong opposition to substantial military forces because ofthe plunder and blackmailing of American shipping by North African states.18
1803516080Jefferson's greatest concern in purchasing Louisiana waswhether the purchase was permissible under the Constitution.19
1803516081The greatest political beneficiary of the Louisiana Purchase wasThomas Jefferson20
1803516082Although greatly weakened after Jefferson's election, the Federalist party's philosophy continued to have great influence throughthe Federalist judicial rulings of John Marshall.21
1803516083The term "midnight judges" refers toFederalist judges appointed by President John Adams at the last moments of his administration.22
1808093990The republicans' failure to impeach Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase established the principle thatimpeachment should be used only for "high crimes and misdemeanors" and not as a political weapon.23
1808093991Jefferson focused his military construction policy primarily onbuilding several hundred small gunboats.24
1808093992Which of the following was not among the consequences of the Louisiana Purchase?the weakening of the power of the presidency in foreign affairs.25
1808093993Jefferson's Embargo Act provided thatAmerica would prohibit all foreign trade.26
1808093994A crucial foreign policy goal for many "war hawks" in the War of 1812 wasthe capture and annexation of Canada.27
1808093995Besides creating a pan-Indian military alliance against expansion, Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa (the Prophet) urged American Indians toresist white ways and revive their traditional culture.28
1808093996Most Indian military resistance east of the Mississippi River was effectively crushed in the two battles ofTippecanoe and Horseshoe Bend.29
1808093997Hamiltonian economic measure repealed by Jefferson and Gallatinexcise tax30
1808093998Action Jefferson took toward Republican "martyrs" convicted under the Federalist Sedition Lawpardoned31
1808093999Derogatory Republican tern for Federalist judges appointed at the last minute by President Adamsmidnight judges32
1808094000Precedent-setting Supreme Court case in which Marshall declared part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutionalMarbury v. Madison33
1808094001The principle, established by Chief Justice Marshall in a famous case, that the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutionalJudicial review34
1808094002Action voted by the House of Representatives against Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chaseimpeachment35
1808094003Branch of military service that Jefferson considered least threatening to liberty and most necessary to suppressing the Barbary statesnavy36
1808094004Sugar-rich island where Toussaint L'Ouverture's slave rebellion disrupted Napoleon's dreams of a vast New World empireSanto Domingo37
1808094005Territory beyond Louisiana, along the Columbia River, explored by Lewis and ClarkOregon Country38
1808094006Price paid by the United States for the Louisiana Purchase$15 million39
1808094007American ship fired on by the British in 1807, nearly leading to war between the two countriesChesapeake40
1808094008Jefferson's policy of forbidding the shipment of any goods in or out of the United StatesEmbargo Act41
1808094009Military nationalistic western congressmen eager for hostilities with the Indians, Canadians, and Britishwar hawks42
1808094010Battle in 1811 where General Harrison defeated the Indian forces under Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa (the Prophet)Tippecanoe43
1808094011Derisive Federalist name for the War of 1812 that blamed it on the Republican presidentMadison's war44

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