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The American Pagent Chapter 28 Flashcards

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764595320progressive movement-to use the government as an agency of human welfare -to cleanse capitolism -to increase democracy0
764595323Progressive roots in....Populist and Greenback parties1
764595330muckrakersJournalists who attempted to find corruption or wrongdoing in industries and expose it to the public2
764595332trusta big business or monoply3
764595344Charles Evans Hughesprominent politician and went after gas and oil co.s4
764595352Jacob Riismuckraker; wrote how the other half lives5
764595415Lincoln Steffansunmasked corrupt alliances between big buisnesses and local gov'ts6
764595416Ida TarbellPublished a series of articles critical of the Standard Oil Company7
764595417David g. Phillipsboldly charged that 75 of the 90 senators represented the railroads and trusts, not the people.8
764596024Ray Stannard Bakerwrote about the literacy of blacks9
764596027Thomas W. Lawsonexposed corrupt amassing of American fortunes10
764596028Harvey W. Wileyexposed the frauds that sold patent medicines by experimenting on himself11
7645960361913 17th amendmentdirect election of senators12
764596253Robert LaFolletgoverner of Wisconsin; returned power to the people13
764596254Triangle Shirtwaist Factorylocation of deadly fire; key to federal regulations of saeftey for workers14
764596255Louis BrandiesIn Muller v. Oregon, he was a Massachusetts attorney who persuaded the Supreme Court to accept constitutionality of laws protecting women workers by presenting evidence of bad effects of factory labor on weaker woman bodies.15
764596257Effect of the Muller v. Oregonwomen were not hired for many jobs; they went to men16
764596260Womens Christian Temperance UnionWomens groups opposed the drinking of alcohol and helped with probition17
764596261Frances E. Willardbecame leader of the Womens Christian Temperance Union. She worked to educate people about the evils of alcohol. She urged laws banning the sale of liquor. Also worked to outlaw saloons as step towards strengthening democracy.18
764596263Anthracite Coal Mine Strikecoal miners wanted 9 hr work day and a 20% pay raise; Threatened to take the mines with the military and use them with the military running them; first time gov't sided with the people and not the big businesses.19
764596266Upton Sinclairmuckraker who shocked the nation when he published The Jungle, a novel that revealed gruesome details about the meat packing industry in Chicago.20
686090120Elkins Actrailroad legislation aimed primarily at rebate evil; heavy fines could be imposed on railroads and shippers21
748971064Hepburn ActFree passes were restricted; ICC expanded and included express companies, sleeping car companies and pipelines22
701918208Meat Inspection Actfederal inspection of meat23
637317687Upton Sinclair"The Jungle"; led to reforms in meat packing industry24
260111362Aldrich Vreeland Actauthorized national banks to issue emergency currency backed by various kinds of collateral25
989063269Henry Demarest Lloyd"Wealth Against Commonwealth"; attacked Standard Oil Company26
989063274Thorstein Veblen"The Theory of the Leisure Class" attack on predatory wealth; attack on "making money for money's sake rather than for real needs27
609029064Theodore Dreiserbatter promoters and profiteers; "the Financier" "The Titan"28
609029065socialistsfought against social injustice; registered strength at the ballot box - many people in house and senate29
501178407initiativevoter could directly propose legislation themselves; bypasses the boss bought state legislatures30
501178408referendumplace laws on the ballot for final approval by the people31
730417705recallenable voters to remove faithless elected officials32
562065121Australian ballotmade ballot bribery less feasible; "secret ballot"33
534096555Hiram JohnsonCalifornian governor; broke the dominant grip of the Southern Pacific railroad on California politics; set up his own political machine34
819766783square dealcontrol of corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources; roosevelt's take of public reform35
819766786Northern Securities CaseAttack on railroad holding company by JP Morgan and James J Hill; Roosevelt challenged the virtual monopoly on the northwestern railroad36
676169892Pure Food and Drug Actprevent the adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals37
676169899Gifford Pinchotconservationist; head of the federal division of forestry38
676169917Newlands Actauthorized Washington to collect money from the sale of public lands in the western states and used these funds for irrigation projects39
999133900John Muirnaturalist who believed the Hetch Hetchy Valley should be conserved with no meddling by humans40
884498201panic of 1907financial blamed Roosevelt; "boat rocking" techniques caused this; paved the way for fiscal reforms41
884498202dollar diplomacyTaft's approach to foreign policy; encouraged Wall Street to sluice their surplus dollars into foreign areas of strategic concern to the US; would strengthen US defense and foreign policies42
711789979Payne Aldrich Tariffmoderately reductive bill with hundreds of tariff revisions tacked on (sea moss, canary seed); split the republican party43
711789982Progressives v the Old GuardRoosevelt vs Taft (Split Republican Party)44

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