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The American Promise Chapter 20 (pg 727 - 741) Flashcards

Second half of Chapter 20 in The American Promise History text book

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1655433709Queen LiliuokalaniLast monarch and only queen regnant of Kingdom of Hawaii; Wanted to preserve native history and amend the constitution to gain more power as monarch; Businessmen and farmers wanted to overthrow her for fear of loss of revenue0
1655433710John HayPrivate secretary of Abe Lincoln; Made the Open Door Policy and preparations for Panama Canal1
1655433711Valeriano WeylerSpanish politic and military noble, captain general of Cuba during independence uprising2
1655433712William Randolph HearstThe New York Journal, yellow journalism3
1655433713Joseph PulitzerNew York World, national figure in Democratic party, created "new journalism" styles4
1655433714George DeweyAdmiral of US navy, fought at Manila Bay during Spanish American war (1st battle of the war)5
1655433715Emilio AguinaldoFilipino general, politician, independence leader; Helped Philippine's independence over Spain + America6
1655433716ExpansionismPolicy of territorial / economic expansion7
1655433717Manifest Destiny19th century belief that USA has the "obvious right" to expand the nation form ocean to ocean; both justified and inevitable8
1655433718Annexation of Hawaii 1898Expansionists wanted islands to be annexed to avoid high McKinley tariff on sugar; support Manifest Destiny and expansionism9
1655433719Boxer UprisingXenophobic movement in China that turned into the expulsion of Westerners + foreign influences10
1655433720Monroe DoctrineOriginated by President James (1823); any intervention by external powers in politics in the Americas = potentially hostile to the US11
1655433721Venezuelan Crisis(1895), America risked war with Britain when it tried to claim Venezuela; Britain gave up Canada to US to prevent war with Latin America12
1655433722Samoan IslandsConflict with US, Germany, Great Brit. during Samoan Civil War; the 3 countries wanted to control Pacific Asian Trade13
1655433723Open Door PolicyLet Americans / Great Powers take control of affairs + trade in China; No one has control over the country14
1655433724Spanish-American WarWar between Spain and America, resulted from American intervention in Cuban War of Independence15
1655433725MaineUS ship that was claimed to be destroyed by the Spanish, one of the sparks for the war16
1655433726Battle of San JuanBloodiest and most famous battle of Span.-Amer. War; the decisive battle for both sides17
1655433727ImperialismA policy of extending a country's power + influence through diplomacy / military force18
1655433728Platt AmendmentIndependence in Cuba, become an American Protectorate, US withdraws remaining troops from Cuba19
1655433729Treaty of Paris 1898Spain recognizes Cuba's independence + remove troops from there; Gives Guam + Puerto Rico to USA; USA compensates $20 million to Spain for losses20

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