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the americas Flashcards

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243759497mayathe earliest heirs of the olmec0
243759498slash and burn (or shifting) agriculturepeople who lived in the rainforest used this practice1
243759499stelaeseries of altars and memorial pillars2
243759500teotihuacancenteral city3
243759501toltecsa group that migrated from northwestern mexico4
243759502chinampasfloating gardens5
243759503tribute systemconqered people had to contribute maize, beans, and other foods to support tenochtitlan6
243759504mochenew group of people who built a society that thrived from 100 to 700 ce7
243759505the incamost powerful and well organized civilization that that formed a vast imperial state during the 15th century8
243759506mit'a systemeach person owned compulsory land services to the inca9
243759507khipusystem of cords and beads for counting10
243759508ayllusinca bureacrats kept track of the labor service and tribute owned by local communities11
243759509incachief ruler12
243759510quechualanguage and religious cult of cuzco13
243759511anasazipeople who used river water to irrigate crops of maize, beans, squash, and sunflowers14
243759512cahokiathe place where the largest and most important mound builders were located15
243759513temujinlater to be known as genghis khan16
243759514genghis khanone of the most famous warriors in history17
243759515kubilai khananother of genghis's grandsons18
243759516khanate of the great khanthis empire was first ruled from the old capital at karakorun in mongolia, but was moved to khanbalik, the mongol name for the old jin capital at beijing19
243759517khanate of jagadaithis khanate in centeral asia was ruled by the descendants of genghis's son, jugadai20
243759518khanate of the golden hordethe origins of the name is not clear but one story is that it is based on the sun catching the shields and weapons of the freat mongol armies as it marched toward its victims21
243759519ii khanestablished by hulegu, yet another grandson, this state controlled parts of armenia, all of azerbaijan, mesopotamia and iran22
243759520pax mongolicamongol peace, similiar to pax romana23
243759521black deathworst pandemic in world history24
243759522timurbroke the peace of ii khan25
243759523osmansettled in anatolia and gathered a following of supporters26
243759524ottoman turksdeclared independence from the sejuck turks and established himself founder27
243759525alexander nevsikiagreed to mongol demands for tribute28
243759526kubilai khangenghis's talented grandson29
243759527yuan dynastyin 1279 kublai khan proclaimed himself chinese emperor and founded this dynasty30
243759528ming dynastyruled china for the next three centuries31

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