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The Cold War Vocab Flashcards

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61346401NATONorth American Treaty Organization; a defense military alliance formed in 1949 by ten westen European nations, Canada, and the United States. (heightened tensions in the Cold War; caused Warsaw Pact)0
61346402Warsaw Pacta military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and seven Eastern European countries (heightened tensions in the Cold War)1
61346403Great Leap ForwardMao edong's plan, in 1958, to expand the success of the socialist economic production, calling for larger collective farms, called communes (hampered economic growth; led to famine; decreased popular support of Communism)2
61346404domino theorythe idea that if a national falls under Communist control, nearby nations will also fall under Communist control3
61346405Third Worldduring the Cold War, the developing nations not allied with either the United States or the Soviet Union (intensified Cold War because the United States and the Soviet Union were fighting over these nations)4
61346406nonaligned nationsthe independent countries that remained neutral in the Cold War (intensified Cold War because the United States and the Soviet Union were fighting over these nations)5
61346407Cuban Missile Crisesduring the Cold War, the Soviets secretly built nuclear missiles in Cuba to help spread Communism into Latin America, but the US found out and agreed to stay out of Cuba if the Soviets removed the missiles (made people fear a nuclear war/WWIII; left Fidel Castro with only Soviet support so he supported Communism in Latin America)6
61346408Prague Springa periof of reform, including loosening controls on censorship, in Czechoslavakia led by Alexander Dubcek in 1968 (gave people a little bit of not so strict Communist government)7
61346409Negritude Movementa movement in which French-speaking Africans and West Indians celebrated their heritage of traditional African culture and values (gave Africans nationalist feelings and ld to independence movements)8
61346410apartheida South African policy of complete legal seperation of the races, including the banning of all social contracts between blacks and whites (led to legal persecution of blacks and inequalities and problems that still exist today)9
61346411ethinic cleansinga policy of murder and other acts of brutality by which Serbs hoped to eliminate Bosnia's Muslim population after the breakup of Yugoslavia(caused was in Yugoslavia)10
61346412Tiananman Square Uprisingin 1989, a student uprising in Beijing, China in support o democratic government reforms (put pressure on the Chinese communish goverment to reform to a more democratic government)11
61346413green revolutiona 20th century attempt to increase food resources worldwide, involving the use of fertilizers and pestisides and the development of disease resistant crops (helped avert famine in Asia, increased crop yields all over the world, caused cancer and pollution because of the pesticides, small farmers did not benefit because pesticides and fertilizers cost a lost of money)12
61346414developed nationa nation with all the facilities needed for the advanced productio of manufactured goods (after the Industrial Revolution, seperated between industrialized and non-industrialzed nations)13
61346415developing nationa nation in which the process of industrialization is not yet complete (after the Industrial Revolution, separated between industrialized and non-industrialized nations)14
61346416multinational corporationa company that operates in a number of different countries (helped integrate all areas of the world in trade and economy, gave people in developing nations job opportunities though not always good)15
61346417popular culturethe cultural elements - sports, music, movies, clothing and so forth - that reflect a group's common background and changing interests (connects different people with same backgrounds, helps nationalistic feelings, mixes to form new cultures)16

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