The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1 Key Terms
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| 885291165 | Abiotic | Composed of non living or inorganic matter. | 1 | |
| 885291166 | Atmosphere | The thin layers of gases surrounding earth. | 2 | |
| 885291167 | Biosphere | All living organisms on earth, including plants and animals, as well as microorganisms. | 3 | |
| 885291168 | Biotic | Composed of living organisms. | 4 | |
| 885291169 | Cartography | The science of making maps. | 5 | |
| 885291170 | Climate | The long-term average weather condition at a particular location | 6 | |
| 885291171 | Concentration | The spread of something over a given are. | 7 | |
| 885291172 | Connection | Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space. | 8 | |
| 885291173 | Conservation | The sustainable management of a natural resource | 9 | |
| 885291174 | Contagious Diffusion | The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population. | 10 | |
| 885291175 | Cultural ecology | A geographic approach that emphasizes human-enviroment relationships. | 11 | |
| 885291176 | Cultural landscape | The fashioning of a natural landscape a culture group. | 12 | |
| 885291177 | Culture | The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group's distinct tradition. | 13 | |
| 885291178 | Density | The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area. | 14 | |
| 885291179 | Diffusion | The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time. | 15 | |
| 885291180 | Distance decay | The diminishing in importance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. | 16 | |
| 885291181 | Distribution | The arrangement of something across Earth's surface | 17 | |
| 885291182 | Ecology | The scientific study of ecosystems. | 18 | |
| 885291183 | Ecosystem | A group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact. | 19 | |
| 885291184 | Environmental determinism | A nineteenth- and early twentieth-century approach to the study of geography which argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities. | 20 | |
| 885291185 | Expansion diffusion | The spread of a feature or trend among people from one are to another in additive process. | 21 | |
| 885291186 | Formal Region | An area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics. | 22 | |
| 885291187 | Functional Region | An are organized around a node or focal point. | 23 | |
| 885291188 | Geographic information science | The development and analysis of data about earth acquired through satellite and other electronic technologies. | 24 | |
| 885291189 | Geographic information system | A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data. | 25 | |
| 885291190 | Global Positioning System | A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and recievers | 26 | |
| 885291191 | Globalization | Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. | 27 | |
| 885291192 | Greenwich Mean Time | The time in the zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degree longitude. | 28 | |
| 885291193 | Hearth | The region from which innovative ideas originate. | 29 | |
| 885291194 | Hierarchical diffusion | The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places | 30 | |
| 885291195 | Housing bubble | A rapid increase in the value of houses followed by a sharp decline in their value. | 31 | |
| 885291196 | Hydrosphere | All of the water on and near Earth's Surface | 32 | |
| 885291197 | International Date Line | An arc that for the most part follows 180 degree Longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International date line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day. | 33 | |
| 885291198 | Latitude | The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator. | 34 | |
| 885291199 | Litosphere | Earth's crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust. | 35 | |
| 885291200 | Location | The position of anything on Earth's surface. | 36 | |
| 885291201 | Longitude | The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian. | 37 | |
| 885291202 | Map | A two dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it. | 38 | |
| 885291203 | Map scale | The relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface. | 39 | |
| 885291204 | Mental map | A representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in the place and where the place is located. | 40 | |
| 885291205 | Meridian | An arc drawn on a map between the North and the South poles. | 41 | |
| 885291206 | Network | A chain communication that connects places. | 42 | |
| 885291207 | Nonrenewable resources | Something produced in nature more slowly than it is consumed by humans. | 43 | |
| 885291208 | Parallel | A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. | 44 | |
| 885291209 | Pattern | The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area | 45 | |
| 885291210 | Place | A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic. | 46 | |
| 885291211 | Polder | Land created by the Dutch by draining water from an area. | 47 | |
| 885291212 | Possibilism | The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and chose a course of action from many alternatives | 48 | |
| 885291213 | Preservation | The maintenance of resources in their present condition, with as little human impact as possible. | 49 | |
| 885291214 | Prime meridian | The meridian, designated as 0 degree longitude, that passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. | 50 | |
| 885291215 | Projection | A system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map. | 51 | |
| 885291216 | Region | An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features | 52 | |
| 885291217 | Regional Studies | An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area. | 53 | |
| 885291218 | Relocation diffusion | The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. | 54 | |
| 885291219 | Remote sensing | The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from other long-distance methods. | 55 | |
| 885291220 | Renewable resources | Something produced in nature more rapidly than it is consumed by humans. | 56 | |
| 885291221 | Resource | A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use. | 57 | |
| 885291222 | Scale | Generally, the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and Earth as a whole. | 58 | |
| 885291223 | Site | The physical character of a place. | 59 | |
| 885291224 | Situation | The location of a place relative to another place | 60 | |
| 885291225 | Space | The physical gap or interval between two objects | 61 | |
| 885291226 | Space-time compression | The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place as a result of improved communications and transportations systems. | 62 | |
| 885291227 | Stimulus diffusion | The spread of an underlying principle even though a specific characteristics is rejected. | 63 | |
| 885291228 | Sustainablilty | The use of Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that do not constrain resource use in the future. | 64 | |
| 885291229 | Toponym | The name given to a portion of Earth's surface. | 65 | |
| 885291230 | Transnational corporation | A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its head quarters or shareholders are located. | 66 | |
| 885291231 | Uneven development | The increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy. | 67 | |
| 885291232 | Vernacular region | An area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity. | 68 |
