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The earth and its people Ch.7 Flashcards

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283925362Silk Roadan ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles)0
283925363ParthiansIranian ruling dynasty between ca. 250 B.C.E. and 226 C.E. (p. 204)1
283925364Sasanid empireIranian empire, established ca. 226, with a capital in Ctesiphon, Mesopotamia. The Sasanid emperors established Zoroastrianism as the state religion. Islamic Arab armies overthrew the empire ca. 640. (p. 225)2
283925365Stirrupsupport consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go3
283925366Indian Ocean Maritime SystemIn premodern times, a network of seaports, trade routes, and maritime culture linking countries on the rim of the Indian Ocean from Africa to Indonesia. (p. 207)4
283925367Trans-Saharan caravan routeThe trade route in Africa that connected central Africa with its northern and eastern ends. It connected the various cultures dotted throughout Africa as well as the Roman society.5
283925368Sahela strip of dry grasslands on the southern border of the Sahara; also known as "the shore of the desert"6
283925369Sub-Saharan AfricaThe region south of the Sahara Desert in Africa; includes some of the world's richest deposits of minerals, yet still remains one of the largest regions of undeveloped natural resources in the world.7
283925370Steppeswide rolling grassy plains that stretch from the Black Sea to northern China8
283925371Savannaa flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions9
283925372Tropical Rain Forestbiome near the equator with warm temperatures, wet weather, and lush plant growth10
283925373"great traditionshistorians term for a literate, well-institutionalized complex of religiouis and socila beliefs and practices adhered to by diverse societies over a broad geographical area11
283925374"small traditions"historians term for a localized, usually nonliterate, set of customs and beliefs adhered to by a single society12
283925375Bantuof or relating to the African people who speak one of the Bantoid languages or to their culture13
283925376Armeniaa landlocked republic in southwestern Asia, One of the earliest Christian kingdoms, situated in eastern Anatolia and the western Caucasus and occupied by speakers of the Armenian language. (p. 221)14
283925377EthopiaA Christian kingdom that developed in the highlands of eastern Africa under the dynasty of King Lalaibela; retained Christianity in the face of Muslim expansion elsewhere in Africa15

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