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The Eisenhower years (1952-1960) Flashcards

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63573124Dwight EisenhowerFamous WW2 General. President 1953 - 1960. Known for ending korean war, making interstate high system, "Modern Republican"0
63573125Richard NixonCalifornian senator that ran with Eisenhower in the election of 1952. Made a named for himself in the Alger Hiss case.1
63573126Modern RepublicanismFirst introduced by Eisenhower, it was the theory to help the poor and aged, while trying to limit the powers of central government.2
63573127Oveta Culp HobbyFirst woman in a Republican cabinet. Eisenhower placed the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) under her.3
63573128soil bank programwas created for farmers, means of reducing farm production and thereby increasing farm income.4
63573129Highway Act (1956)It authorized the construction of 42,000 miles of interstate highways linking all the nation's major cities. Resulted in the creation of jobs, growth of suburbs and contribute to a more homogeneous national culture.5
63573130John Foster Dullies; "brinksmanship"Secretary of State during Eisenhower's presidency who proposed that the U.S pushed Communist powers to the brink of war, they would back down because of American nuclear superior. IT pleased coservatives6
63573131Third Worldcountries who lacked stable political and economic institutions, needed help from the U.S or USSR.7
63573132IranCIA helped overthrow the government in Iran that had tried to nationalize the holding of foreign oil companies. This allowed for the return of Reza Pahlavi.8
63573133covert actionundercover intervention in foreign government by the CIA during Eisenhower's presidency.9
63573134IndochinaSoutheast Asian colony that France tried to retake after WWII, resulted in Geneva Conference.10
63573135Geneva Conferenceconference where representatives from many countries met to work out a peace agreement and arrange for Indochian's future.11
63573136Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader that established a communist dictatorship in North Vietnam.12
63573137VietnamCreated by the Geneva Conference, it was supposed to be temporary divided at the 17th parallel until a general election took place. However, it never took place because North Vietnam established a Communist dictatorship while South Vietnam was anticommunist.13
63573138domino theorystated that if one country fell to communism, all countries would fall eventually14
63573139Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (1954)Regional defense pact between South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambio to prevent the "fall" to communism. They agrred to defend one another in case of an attack within the region.15
63573140Suez Canal crisis (1956)Caused when Nasser seized and nationalized the British and French Suez Canal. In response to this threat, Britian, France and Israel carried a suprise attack against Egypt and retook the canal. Angered Einsehower. After this crisis, Britian and France would never again play the role of major powers in world affairs.16
63573141Eisenhower DoctrineA U.S commitment to defend the Middle East against attack by any communist country, it was proposed by Einsenhower17
63573142Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Organized in 1960 by Arab nations of Saudi, Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq Iran and Venezuela.18
63573143"spirit of Geneva"USSR and US conferring on peace in 1955, couldn't agree on demilitarization or Open Skies but suspended nuclear tests. First thaw in the Cold War.19
63573145Nikita KhrushchevNew Soviet leader after Stalin, supported "peace coexsistence"20
63573147Hungrian revoltAfter a popular uprising in Hungray succeeded in overthrowing a government backed up by Moscow, Kremlin sent in Soviet tanks to crush the freedom fighters and restore control over Hungary. Hungary then asked for U.S help, however, the U.S didn't help. It ended the first thaw in the Cold War.21
63573148Warsaw PactCommunist security organization22
63573149Sputnik shockWhen the Soviet launched the first satellites, Sputnik I & II, into the orbit around earth. Caused congress to pass the NDEA.23
63573150National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Resulted because of the Sputnik shock, it directed the U.S efforts to build missiles and explore outer space.24
63573151U-2 incidentIn which the Russians shot down a high altitude US spy plane over the Soviet Union; this incident exposed a secret US tactic for gaining information.25
63573152Fidel Castroled the revolution of Cuba and took control of Cuba in 1959, made Cuba communist26
63573156Jackie RobinsonFirst African American baseball player to be hired by the Brooklyn Dodgers.27
63573158Brown v. Board of Education of Topekalandmark case that ruled that "seperated but equal" established by Plessy v. Ferguson to be unconstitutional.28
63573159Earl WarrenChief Justice of the Supreme Court who wrote the unanimous opinion for Brown v. Board of Education29
63573160Little Rock crisisIn which a governor from the Deep South used the state's national guard to prevent nine black students from entering Little Rock Central High School.30
63573161Rosa ParksAfrican American woman who refused to give up her seat in the bus.31
63573162Montgomery bus boycottprotest in 1955-1956 by African Americans against racial segregation in bus system of Montgomery, Alabama.32
63573163Martin Luther King. JrAfrican American civil rights leader who became the spoke person for the Montgomery boycott.33
63573164civil rights acts of 1957, 1960Laws signed by Eisenhower to protect blacks' rights, they were the first such laws to be enacted by the U.S Congress since Reconstruction.34
63573165Civil Rights CommisionEStablished by the civil right acts of 1957, 1960 to protect the voting rights of blacks.35
63573166Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceOrganized by MLK, it organized ministers and churches in the South to get behind the civil right struggle.36
63573168sit-in movementstarted by African American students after being refused service at segregated Woolworth's luch counter.37
63573169Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeFormed to keep the sit-in movement organized.38
63573170corporate AmericaDress Suits, Vacations, White Collar Jobs, Fortune 500 Companies, suburban homes, new cars, etc. were all characteristics of Corporate America.39
63573172David Riesman, The Lonely CrowdHarvard sociologist who criticized the replacement of "inner-directed" individuals in society with "other directed" conformists.40
63573173Beatnikssmall group of writers and artists criticized what they saw as the growing materialm of american society and its lack of individuality41

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