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The Enduring Vision Chap. 9 Flashcards

The enduring vision Chapter 9 terms and names

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496754453Old Northwest/Old SouthwestArea between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River. By 1840 one-third of the non-Indian population of just over 17 million were living here.
496754454Four statesVermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio
496754455Six statesIndiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama, Maine, and Missouri.
496754456VermontvilleTown establised
496754457ButternutsThe name of the emigrants from Upland south to the Old northwest, because of the color of their homespun clothing.
496754458Five Civilized Tribescollective name for the Creeks, Choctaws, Cherokees, Chickasaws and Seminoles
496754459Cherokee PhoenixThe first Native American Newspaper, founded in Echota, GA in 1828. -bilingual -existed for 6 years.
496754460Indian Removal ActPassed in 1830, authorized Andrew Jackson to negotiate land-exchange treaties with tribes living east of the Mississippi. The treaties enacted under this act's provisions paved the way for the reluctant—and often forcible—emigration of tens of thousands of American Indians to the West.
496754461Trail of TearsThe tragic journey of the cherokee people from their home land to indian territory between 1838 and 1839, thousands of cherokees died.
496754462Market Economyan economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices
496754463squatterspeople who settle on another's land without title or right
496754464Panic of 1819Bank tightened loan policies, depression rose throughout the country, hurt western farmers greatly
496754465Transportation Revolutiona period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel because of new methods of transportation
496754466Gibbons v. Odgen1824 Supreme Court ruling in which they upheld the power of the federal government to regulate trade between states
496754467Erie Canalartificial waterway opened in 1825 linking Lake Erie to the Hudson River
496754468Eli WhitneyUnited States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)
496754469Watlham and Loxwell textile millsA mill in Rhode Island
496754470Outworksome aspects of industrial work which are done inside individual homes (Cotton industry)
496754471Richard Allenan african american preacher who helped start the free african society and the african methodist episcopal church
496754472African Methodist Episcopal ChurchUnited States church that is in communication with the see of Canterbury, the first black run Protestant Denomination.
496754473Catharine BeecherEncouraged other women to work as nurses, school teachers, and maids
496754474Seperate SpheresNineteenth-century idea in Western societies that men and women, especially of the middle class, should have different roles in society
496754475Horizontal AllegiancesAllegiances that linked those in a similar position, not the subordinates with the authority figure.
496754476Vertical AllegiancesWhere authority flows from the top down. Subordinates identify their interests with those of their superiors rather than with others in the same subordinate role.
496754477Voluntary Associationsa group of individuals who voluntarily enter into an agreement to form a body to accomplish a purpose
496754478Alexis de TocquevilleFrench political writer noted for his analysis of American institutions (1805-1859)

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