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The Ferment of Reform and Culture Ch. 15 The American Pageant Flashcards

important figures from chapter fifteen in the 12th edition of The American Pageant for AP US History students

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103779038Peter CartwrightEarly American preacher; helped begin the Second Great Awakening0
103779039Charles Grandison FinneyEvangelist; "America's foremost revivalist"; encouraged women to pray; opposed liquor and slavery1
103779040William MillerAmerican Baptist preacher; Followers were called Millerites and later Adventists; Expected Christ to return to Earth on October 22, 18442
103779041Joseph SmithFounder of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)3
103779042Brigham YoungSecond prophet of the Latter-Day Saints; let followers to Utah and created a theocracy4
103779043Horace MannHumanitarion who advocated for public schools with better teachers, longer school terms, expanded curriculum, and higher pay for teachers; "Father of the American common school"; pushed for reforms for mental health institutions and end to slavery5
103779044Noah Webster"Schoolmaster of the Republic"; Lexicographer; Standardized the American language6
103779045William H. McGuffyMcGuffy's Reader was the text for most schools from 1836-1900; contained religious messages7
103779046Emma WillardWomen's rights; Founded first women's school of higher education (Troy Female Seminary) and offered new opportunities to women teachers8
103779047Dorothea DixActivist for the insane-created first mental asylums9
103779048Neal S. Dow"Father of Prohibition"; Sponsored first prohibition law in Maine in 185710
103779049Lucretia MottQuaker, abolitionist, social reformer, and advocate of women's rights; co-organized the Seneca Falls Convention11
103779050Elizabeth Cady StantonPresident of National Women's Suffrage Association from 1885-1890; drafted the Declaration of Sentiments; Co-organized Seneca Falls Convention12
103779051Susan B. AnthonyWomen's right's advocate; Founded National Women's Suffrage Association with Elizabeth Cady Stanton; arrested and fined for trying to vote in 187213
103779052Elizabeth BlackwellAbolitionist and women's rights activist; first woman to earn a medical degree; founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children14
103779053Margaret Fullerwrote Woman in the Nineteenth Century in 1845 arguing for women's independence15
103779054Robert OwenIdealist Scottish manufacturer who attempted to create a communal society in New Harmony, Indiana16
103779055John Humphrey Noyesutopian socialist who formed the Oneida Community in 184817
103779056John James AudubonPainted and published Birds of America18
103779057Sylvester GrahamAdvocate of dietary reform; created Graham Crackers19
103779058The Hudson River Schoolturned out students such as Thomas Coles, Thomas Doughty, and Asher B. Durand, who all painted landscapes of American Wilderness20
103779059Gilbert StuartOne of the greatest portrait painters of all time; painted portraits of Washington21
103779060John Singleton CopelyColonial artist who painted important New England figures22
103779061Washington Irving"Legend of Sleepy Hollow"; "Rip Van Winkle"; along with James Fenimore Cooper, was one of the first American authors to earn acclaim in Europe23
103779062James Fenimore CooperLeatherstocking Tales-a series of novels about Natty Bumppo; known for Last of the Mohicans24
103779063Ralph Waldo Emersonmost notably wrote the Transcendentalist in 184125
103779064Henry David ThoreauKnown for Walden and Civil Disobedience26
103779065Nathaniel HawthorneWrote The House of the Seven Gables and The Scarlett Letter27
103779066Herman MelvilleMoby-Dick28
103779067Henry Wadsworth Longfellowwrote The Song of Hiawatha, Paul Revere's Ride, A Psalm of Life, and Evangeline; member of the Fireside poets29
103779068James Russell Lowellfounded a literary journal called The Pioneer30
103779069Walt Whitmanwrote Leaves of Grass which was praised by Ralph Waldo Emerson31
103779070Louisa May AlcottLittle Women; joined the Transcendentalist Club32
103779071Edgar Allan Poe"The Raven"; helped create the genres of detective fiction and crime fiction33
103779072Stephen Foster"Oh! Susanna"; "Camptown Races"34
103779073P. T. BarnumBarnum and Bailey Circus; Ringling Brothers35

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