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4734393051Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.0
4734393052Juxtapositionan act or instance of placing close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast1
4734399982Similea figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in "she is like a rose.2
4734399983Metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in "A mighty fortress is our God."3
4734399984Alliterationthe commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group4
4734399985Parallelismagreement in direction, tendency, or character; the state or condition of being parallel.5
4734399986CacophonyHarsh discordance of sound, a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds6
4734399987Oxymorona figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in "cruel kindness" or "to make haste slowly."7
4734399988Litotesunderstatement, especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary, as in "not bad at all."8
4734399989Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.9
4734399990Rhetorical questiona question asked solely to produce an effect or to make an assertion and not to elicit a reply, as "What is so rare as a day in June?"10
4734399991Hyperboleobvious and intentional exaggeration. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as "to wait an eternity."11
4734399992Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail for ten ships or a Croesus for a rich man.12
4734399993Euphemismthe substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.13
4734399994Analogya similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based: the analogy between the heart and a pump.14
4734399995Bathosa ludicrous descent from the exalted or lofty to the commonplace; anticlimax.15
4734399996AnaphoraAlso called epanaphora. Rhetoric. repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences.16
4734399997Anecdotea short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature.17
4734399998Antithesisliteral meaning opposite, is rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.18
4734399999Apostrophethe sign ('), as used: to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word, whether unpronounced, as in o'er for over, or pronounced, as in gov't for government; to indicate the possessive case, as in man's; or to indicate plurals of abbreviations and symbols, as in several M.D.'s, 3's.19
4734400000Personificationthe attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.20
4734400001Parallel structureParallel structure (also called parallelism) is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction.21
4734400002Appealsan earnest request for aid, support, sympathy, mercy, etc.; entreaty; petition; plea.22
4734400003EthosCharacter and credibility23
4734400004LogosLogic and facts24
4734400005PathosEmotion25
4734400006Non sequiturAn inference or conclusion that does not follow from the premises or evidence.26
4734400007Toneany sound considered with reference to its quality, pitch, strength, source, etc.27
4734400008Hypothesisa proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation (working hypothesis) or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.28
4734400009Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning:29
4938844623Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing30
4938844624Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.31
4938853939Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.32

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